Я – суперорганизм! Человек и его микробиом Тёрни Джон

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Материал для дополнительного чтения

Количество исследований микробиома человека (и других существ) быстро растет, и область соответствующих изысканий стремительно ширится. В этой книге даются кое-какие полезные указания на то, что следовало бы искать в грядущих результатах. Среди упомянутых мною нерешенных вопросов большинство будет проясняться постепенно, а не путем внезапного прорыва.

Впрочем, вполне понятно, что такая обширная тема подразумевает наличие важных работ, которые я не осветил. В наши дни основная часть таких публикаций появляется в журналах с открытым доступом, что замечательно. Кроме того, литература в этой сфере рассеяна в самых разных местах. Микробиомные статьи появляются и в журналах общего профиля, занимающихся науками о живом, и в специализированной медицинской периодике, и в ежемесячниках, посвященных иммунологии, клеточной биологии, экологии… Из моих примечаний и библиографии можно составить представление о том, где какие исследования обычно печатаются. Вам помогут и новостные страницы научных журналов Science и Nature, и более снисходительный к неспециалистам Scientific American.

Новые материалы лучших интерпретаторов исследований в этой области легко отслеживать в Сети. Так, блоги британца Эда Ёнга «Тоже мне, бином Ньютона» (Ed Yong, «Not Exactly Rocket Science») и американца Карла Циммера «Ткацкий станок» (Carl Zimmer, «The Loom») регулярно представляют весьма вдумчивые сообщения о новых микробиомных исследованиях. Оба блога можно читать на сайте National Geographic: http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/blog/not-exactly-rocket-science и http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/blog/the-loom.

Кроме того, исследователь Джонатан Айзен регулярно выкладывает посты в «Древе жизни» (http://phylogenomics.blogspot.co.uk), помогая нам, авторам-популяризаторам, оставаться честными и беспристрастными: он регулярно присуждает ироническую премию «За чрезмерные похвалы микробиому».

Все эти славные люди есть и в твиттере – как и Элибазет Бак (@MicrobiomDigest), которая на сайте http://www.microbiomedigest.com ежедневно держит своих читателей в курсе новых статей и профессиональных комментариев, касающихся результатов микробиомных исследований. Приятного чтения!

UNIVERSUM

О науке и ее творцах – самое интересное и невероятное

Поразительно, но факт: в каждом взрослом человеке живет около 4 кг самых разных микросуществ – бактерий, грибков, вирусов! Для них мы – убежище, дом. Все эти существа вместе образуют то, что ученые называют микробиомом. Если наш микробиом живет с нами в гармонии, мы здоровы и счастливы: пища перерабатывается правильно, иммунная система работает как надо и на душе легко и спокойно. Если же какой-то член микробиома вдруг начинает бунтовать и бурно размножаться, или же в микробиоме появляется непрошеный гость, – к нам приходит болезнь. Человеческий микробиом – живая, подвижная система, о невероятной важности которой ученые совсем недавно и не подозревали.

Джон Тёрни, известный английский популяризатор науки, рассказывает о том, что такое микробиом и какое влияние он оказывает на нашу жизнь. Прочитав эту книгу, вы уже не сможете воспринимать себя по-прежнему.

Вы в этом мире не одни, вы – суперорганизм.

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