Нерассказанная история США. Новая глава 2012–2018 Кузник Питер
175
. .: Gregory Shupak. Pundits Worry Threat of Nuclear War Is Being Reduced // FAIR. – 2018. – June 14, https://fair.org/home/pundits-worry-threat-of-nuclear-war-is-being-reduced.
176
William J. Broad and David E. Sanger. North Korea Nuclear Disarmament Could Take 15 Years, Expert Warns // New York Times. – 2018. – May 28.
177
John F. Kennedy. Radio and Television Address to the American People on the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, July 26, 1963. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
178
Elizabeth C. Economy. Russia’s Role on North Korea: More Important than You Might Think // Council on Foreign Relations Blog Post. – 2018. – June 7, https://www.cfr.org/blog/russias-role-north-korea-more-important-you-might-think.
179
Xing Guangcheng. The Korean Peninsula Crisis and the Role of Russia // Valdai Discussion Club. – 2017. – December 13, http://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/the-korean-peninsula-crisis-and-the-role-of-russia.
180
Liudmila Zazharova. Economic Cooperation Between Russia and North Korea: New Goals and New Approaches // Journal of Eurasian Studies 7. – July 2016, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S 1879366516300124.
181
Ibid.
182
Nicola Smith. South Korea Plans 26bn Rail Link with Russia in Wake of North Korea Summit // Telegraph. – 2018. – June 25.
183
Tim Shorrock. Despite Anonymous Carping, US – North Korea Talks Continue // Nation. – 2018. – July 3, https://www.thenation.com/article/despite-anonymous-carping-us-north-korea-talks-continue.
184
Josh Rogin. Why Trump Cancelled Pompeo’s Trip to North Korea // Washington Post. – 2018. – August 27; Helen Cooper. Pentagon May Restart Major War Games Amid Rising Tensions with North Korea // New York Times. – 2018. – August 28.
185
Steve Holland and David Brunnstrom. Trump Sees No Time Frame for North Korea Deal, Second Summit Coming // Reuters. – 2018. – September 26, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-usa-trump/trump-sees-no-time-frame-for-north-korea-deal-second-summit-coming-idUSKCN 1M61VO.
186
Megan Specia. ‘No Way’ North Korea Will Denuclearize Without U. S. Concessions // New York Times. – 2018. – September 29.
187
Georgy Toloraya. From CVID to CRID: A Russian Perspective // 38 North. – 2018. – December 26, https://www.38north.org/2018/12/gtoloraya122618; Motoko Rich and David E. Sanger. Kim Jong-un, Ready to Meet Trump ‘at Any Time’. Demands U. S. End Sanctions // New York Times. – 2018. – December 31.
188
Anne Gearan, Karen DeYoung, and Felicia Sonmez. Trump Says He’s Willing to Meet Iranian President Rouhani ‘Anytime’ and Without Precondition // Washington Post. – 2018. – July 30; Henry Foy and Najmeh Bozorgmehr. Russia Ready To Invest $ 50bn in Iran’s Energy Industry // Financial Times. – 2018. – July 13, https://www.ft.com/content/db4c44c8–869b11e8–96dd-fa565ec55929.
189
Adam Taylor. Putin Says He Wished the Soviet Union Had Not Collapsed. Many Russians Agree // Washington Post. – 2018. – March 3.
190
Svetlana Savranskaya and Tom Blanton. NATO Expansion: What Gorbachev Heard // National Security Archive. – 2017. – December 12, https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/2017–12–12/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early.
191
Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson. Russia’s Got a Point: The U. S. Broke a NATO Promise // Los Angeles Times. – 2016. – May 30.
192
Uwe Klubmann. Ukraine and Georgia Want In // Der Spiegel. – 2008. – March 29.
193
Bill Bradley. Speech toCarnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs. – 2008. – January 23.
194
Перевод О. Ю. Уральской.
195
Brzezinski. The Grand Chessboard.
196
James M. Goldgeier and Michael McFaul. Power and Purpose: U. S. Policy Toward Russia After the Cold War. – Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2003. – P. 47.
197
Ray McGovern. Europe May Finally Rethink NATO Costs // Consortium News. – 2017. – May 27, https://consortiumnews.com/2017/05/27/europe-may-finally-rethink-nato-costs.
198
Steven Erlanger and Steven Lee Myers. NATO Allies Oppose Bush on Georgia and Ukraine // New York Times. – 2008. – April 3; Luke Harding. Bush Backs Ukraine and Georgia for NATO Membership // Guardian. – 2008. – April 1.
199
Klubmann. Ukraine and Georgia Want In.
200
Jack F. Matlock. Who Is the Bully? The U. S. Has Treated Russia Like a Loser Since the End of the Cold War // Washington Post. – 2014. – March 14.
201
Putin Says U. S. Helped North Caucasus Separatists Against Russia in the 2000s // Associated Press. – 2015. – April 26, 2015; Kathrin Hille. Putin Accuses US of Supporting Separatist Militants Inside Russia; President Suggests in TV Documentary that West Is Trying To Weaken his Country // Financial Times. – 2015. – April 26; Sarah Rainsford. Russia’s Putin: US Agents Gave Direct Help to Chechens // BBC News. – 2015. – April 27, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe32487081.
202
Matlock. Who Is the Bully?
203
William Browder. Red Notice: A True Story of High-Finance, Murder and One Man’s Fight for Justice. – New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015; Alex Krainer. The Killing of Bill Browder: Deconstructing William Browder’s Dangerous Deception. – Monaco: Equilibrium, 2017; Andrey Nekrasov and Torstein Grude. The Magnitsky Act: Behind the Scenes. – Piraya films, 2016; Robert Parry. How Russia-gate Met the Magnitsky Myth // Consortium News. – 2017. – July 13, https://consortiumnews.com/2017/07/13/how-russia-gate-met-the-magnitsky-myth; Mark Landler. Film About Russian Lawyer’s Death Creates an Uproar // New York Times. – 2016. – June 9.
204
David E. Sanger. Role for Russia Gives Iran Oil a Possible Boost // New York Times. – 2014. – November 3.
205
Carl Gershman. Former Soviet States Stand Up to Russia. Will the U.S.? // Washington Post. – 2013. – September 23.
206
Roman Olearchyk and Peter Spiegel. Ukraine Freezes Talks on Bilateral Pact with EU // Financial Times. – 2013. – November 21, https://www.ft.com/content/b90da798–5294–11e3–8586–00144feabdc0.
207
Ukraine Crisis: Transcript of Leaked Nuland-Pyatt Call // BBC World News. – 2014. – February 7, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe26079957.
208
Ewen MacAskill. Ukraine Crisis: Bugged Call Reveals Conspiracy Theory About Kiev Snipers // Guardian. – 2014. – March 5.
209
Robert Parry. The Mess That Nuland Made // Consortium News. – 2015. – July 13, https://consortiumnews.com/2015/07/13/the-mess-that-nuland-made.
210
Andrew Higgins and Andrew E. Kramer. Ukraine Leader Was Defeated Even Before He Was Ousted // New York Times. – 2015. – January 3.
211
McGovern. Europe May Finally…
212
Victoria Butenko, Laura Smith-Spark and Diana Magnay. U. S. Official Says 1,000 Russian Troops Have Entered Ukraine // CNN. – 2014. – August 29, https://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/28/world/europe/ukraine-crisis/index.html.
213
Andrew J. Bacevich. More ‘Fake News’. Alas, From the New York Times // American Conservative. – 2017. – November 8, http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/more-fake-news-alas-from-the-new-york-times.
214
Andrew E. Kramer. Islamic Battalions, Stocked with Chechens, Aid Ukraine in War with Rebels // New York Times. – 2015. – July 7.
215
Andrew Osborn. Putin Hints at War in Ukraine But May Be Seeking Diplomatic Edge // Reuters. – 2016. – August 20, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-putin-analysis/putin-hints-at-war-in-ukraine-but-may-be-seeking-diplomatic-edge-idUSKCN 10R 1WO.
216
Josh Rogin. Trump Administration Approves Lethal Arms Sales to Ukraine // Washington Post. – 2017. – December 20.
217
Josh Cohen. Ukraine’s Neo-Nazi Problem // Reuters. – 2018. – March 19, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cohen-ukraine-commentary/commentary-ukraines-neo-nazi-problem-idUSKBN 1GV2TY; Lev Golinkin. The Reality of Neo-Nazis in Ukraine Is Far from Kremlin Propaganda // Hill. – 2017. – November 9, http://thehill.com/opinion/international/359609-the-reality-of-neo-nazis-in-the-ukraine-is-far-from-kremlin-propaganda; John Brown. Stop Arming Neo-Nazis in Ukraine // Haaretz. – 2018. – July 9, https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/rights-groups-demand-israel-stop-arming-neo-nazis-in-the-ukraine1.6248727; Lev Golinkin. Violent Anti-Semitism Is Gripping Ukraine – And the Government Is Standing Idly By // Forward. – 2018. – May 20, https://forward.com/opinion/401518/violent-anti-semitism-is-gripping-ukraine-and-the-government-is-standing.
218
Andrew Higgins. In Ukraine, Corruption Is Now Undermining the Military // New York Times. – 2018. – February 19.
219
Vladimir Putin, Meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club. – 2014. – October 24, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/46860.
220
Jack F. Matlock. Ukraine: The Price of Internal Division // JackMatlock.com. – 2014. – March 1, http://jackmatlock.com/2014/03/ukraine-the-price-of-internal-division.
221
Evan Osnos, David Remnick, and Joshua Yaffa. Trump, Putin, and the New Cold War // New Yorker. – 2017. – March 6, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/06/trump-putin-and-the-new-cold-war.
222
William Boardman. As Gorbachev Warns of New ‘Cold War,’ Hot War Rages in Ukraine // Reader Supported News. – 2014. – November 11. См. также: Mikhail Gorbachev. Gorbachev’s Full Speech During the Celebrations of the 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall // Global Affairs 12. – 2014. – November 12.
223
Интервью Киссинджера предшествовала другая статья в Spiegel под названием «Почему в украинском кризисе виноват Запад», а Джон Миршаймер (John Mearsheimer) уничтожающе раскритиковал политику США во влиятельном журнале Foreign Affairs. Patrick L. Smith. New York Times Propagandists Exposed: Finally, the Truth About Ukraine and Putin Emerges, NATO Was the Aggressor and Got Ukraine Wrong. Many Months Later, the Media Has Eventually Figured Out the Truth // Salon. – 2014. – December 3, 2014, http://www.salon.com/2014/12/04/new_york_times_propagandists_exposed_finally_the_truth_about_ukraine_and_putin_emerges. Интервью с Генри Киссинджером: Do We Achieve World Order Through Chaos or Insight? // Der Spiegel. – 2014. – November 13, http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/interview-with-henry-kissinger-on-state-of-global-politics-a1002073.html.
224
Adam Taylor. The Complicated Reality Behind Trump’s Claim That There’s No Proof Putin Had Journalists Killed // Washington Post. – 2015. – December 21; Linda Qiu. Does Vladimir Putin Kill Journalists? // Punditfact. – 2016. – January 4, https://www.politifact.com/punditfact/article/2016/jan/04/does-vladimir-putin-kill-journalists; Leonid Bershidsky. Is It Fair to Call Putin a Killer? // Chicago Tribune. – 2017. – February 7.
225
Ron Paul. Reckless Congress ‘Declares War’ on Russia. Ron Paul Institute for Peace and Prosperity. – 2014. – December 4, http://www.ronpaulinstitute.org/archives/featured-articles/2014/december/04/reckless-congress-declares-war-on-russia.
226
После военного парада на Красной площади по Москве прошло более полумиллиона россиян с портретами своих родственников, сражавшихся с фашизмом во время Отечественной войны. В этой войне погибло 27 миллионов граждан Советского Союза. В колонне соотечественников шел и Владимир Путин. Он нес портрет своего отца Владимира Спиридоновича Путина, который получил тяжелое ранение, защищая Ленинград. Пять из шести братьев отца погибли на фронте, умер и маленький брат Путина во время блокады Ленинграда.
227
David M. Herszenhorn. A Diplomatic Victory, and Affirmation, for Putin // New York Times. – 2015. – May 15.
228
Andrew Higgins. Russia Casts a Shadow Over European Meeting // New York Times. – 2015. – May 22.
229
Wieder Krieg in Europa? Nicht in unserem Namen! // Zeitonline. – 2015. – December 5, http://www.zeit.de/politik/2014–12/aufruf-russland-dialog.
230
Alessandra Prentice and Pavel Polityuk. Political Feuding Imperils Ukraine’s Future, Obama’s Record // Reuters. – 2015. – December 28.
231
Remarks by Vice President Joe Biden to the Ukrainia Rada. – 2015. – December 9, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/12/09/remarks-vice-president-joe-biden-ukrainian-rada.
232
Цит. в: John Pilger. War By Media and the Triumph of Propaganda // johnpilger.com. – 2014. – December 5, http://johnpilger.com/articles/war-by-media-and-the-triumph-of-propaganda; Julia Ioffe. What Putin Really Wants // Atlantic. – January/February 2018, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/01/putins-game/546548.
233
Julia Ioffe. What Putin Really Wants // Atlantic – January/February 2018, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/01/putins-game/546548.
234
Karl Vick. An Obama Confidant Opens Up on Eight Years in the White House // Time. – 2018. – June 7, http://time.com/5302043/ben-rhodes-obama-white-house.
235
Brian Stelter. NBC News Veteran Warns of ‘Trump Circus’ in 2,228-Word Farewell // CNN. – 2019. – January 3, https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/02/media/william-arkin-departs-nbc-news/index.html.
236
«Цыпленок Цыпа» (Chicken-Little) – популярный в США мультфильм студии Walt Disney Pictures, снятый по мотивам английской народной сказки, в которой цыпленку кажется, что на него падает небо. – Прим. пер.
237
Mark Perry. The U. S. Army’s War Over Russia // Politico. – 2016. – May 12, https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/05/army-internal-fight-russia-defense-budget213885?linkid=1&canid=9062983c7f00b3b857332aea4bfbf485&source=email-united-states-wants-war-with-russia&emailreferrer=united-states-wants-war-with-russia&emailsubject=united-states-wants-war-with-russia.
238
Robin Emmott and Phil Stewart. NATO to Send Troops to Deter Russia, Putin Orders Snap Checks // Reuters. – 2016. – June 14, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nato-russia/nato-to-send-troops-to-deter-russia-putin-orders-snap-checks-idUSKCN 0Z01BC.
239
Gilbert Doctorow. Pushing the Doomsday Clock to Midnight // Consortium News. – 2016. – June 14, https://consortiumnews.com/2016/06/14/pushing-the-doomsday-clock-to-midnight.
240
Statement of General Curtis M. Scaparrotti. – 2018. – March 8, https://www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Scaparrotti_03–08–18.pdf; Tom O’Connor. U. S. Military May Lose War to Russia Because Top General Does Not ‘Have All the Forces’ He Needs // Newsweek. – 2018. – March 9, http://www.newsweek.com/top-us-general-does-not-have-all-forces-he-needs-defeat-russia-war-europe838953.
241
David Brennan. Russia Would Overrun NATO in European War, Report Warns // Newsweek. – 2018. – March 7.
242
Rick Noack. Even as Fear of Russia Is Rising, Its Military Spending Is Actually Decreasing // Washington Post. – 2018. – May 2.
243
Andrei Martyanov. Losing Military Supremacy: The Myopia of American Strategic Planning. – Atlanta: Clarity Press, 2018. – P. 218–25; Pepe Escobar. Here’s the Real Reason the US Must Talk to Russia // Asia Times. – 2018. – July 21.
244
Luke Coffey. Russia Using Eurasian Identity to Promote Its Foreign Policy // Nation. – 2016. – August 23.
245
Имеющиеся свидетельства говорят о том, что Фред Трамп, по всей вероятности, был одет в ку-клукс-клановский капюшон и мантию, как большинство других людей из тысячи демонстрантов. Возможно, он являлся членом организации, хотя не существует доказательств этого факта. Его обвиняли в расовой дискриминации при сделках с недвижимостью, и в песне 1950-х годов музыкант Вуди Гатри (Woody Guthrie), его бывший арендатор, осудил «старика Трампа» за «расовую ненависть». Mike Pearl. All the Evidence We Could Find About Fred Trump’s Alleged Involvement with the KKK // Vice. – 2016. – March 10, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/mvke38/all-the-evidence-we-could-find-about-fred-trumps-alleged-involvement-with-the-kkk.
246
Robert Yoon. $ 153 Million in Bill and Hillary Speaking Fees, Documented // CNN. – 2016. – February 6, https://www.cnn.com/2016/02/05/politics/hillary-clinton-bill-clinton-paid-speeches/index.html.
247
Donna Brazile. Inside Hillary Clinton’s Secret Takeover of the DNC // Politico. – 2017. – November 2, https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/11/02/clinton-brazile-hacks2016–215774; Michael D. Shear and Matthew Rosenberg. Released Emails Suggest the D.N.C. Derided the Sanders Campaign // New York Times. – 2016. – July 22.
248
Он оскорблял афроамериканцев, которые влачили жалкое существование «в аду» с плохими школами и без рабочих мест. Он позорил переселенцев с Гаити и из Африки как приехавших из «выгребных ям». Christianna Silva. Trump’s Full List of ‘Racist’ Comments About Immigrants, Muslims and Others // Newsweek. – 2018. – January 11, http://www.newsweek.com/trumps-full-list-racist-commens-about-immigrants-muslims-and-others779061; David Leonhardt and Prasad Philbrick. Donald Trump’s Racism: The Definitive List // New York Times. – 2018. – January 15.
249
Gerald F. Seib. Listen Closely: Donald Trump Proposes Big Mideast Strategy Shift // Wall Street Journal. – 2016. – December 12.
250
Conor Friedersdorf. Hiring John Bolton Would Be a Betrayal of Donald Trump’s Base // Atlantic. – 2018. – March 9, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/05/hiring-john-bolton-would-be-a-betrayal-of-donald-trumps-base/555020.
251
Ian Schwartz. Trump on Iraq: How Could We Have Been So Stupid? // RealClearPolitics. – 2016. – February 17, https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/02/17/trump_on_iraq_how_could_we_have_been_so_stupid_one_of_the_worst_decisions_in_the_history_of_the_country.html.
252
Jeremy Stahl. What Trump Was Saying About Russia at Key Moments in the Manafort Saga // Slate. – 2017. – November 2.
253
Intelligence Community Assessment. Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent U. S. Elections. Office of the DNI. – 2017. – January 6.
254
Ken Bensinger, Miriam Elder, and Mark Schoofs. These Reports Allege Trump Has Deep Ties to Russia // BuzzFeed News. – 2017. – January 10.
255
Coleen Rowley. No, Robert Mueller and James Comey Aren’t Heroes // Huffington Post. – 2017. – June 9, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/conflicts-of-interest-and-ethics-robert-mueller-and us 5936a148e4b033940169cdc8; Richard A. Serrano. Agent Faults FBI on 9/11 // Los Angeles Times. – 2006. – March 21.
256
Electronic Frontier Foundation. Patterns of Misconduct: FBI Intelligence Violations from 2001–2008. – 2011. – February 23, https://www.eff.org/wp/patterns-misconduct-fbi-intelligence-violations#1.
257
James Bovard. Robert Mueller’s Forgotten Surveillance Crime Spree // Hill. – 2018. – January 29.
258
Scott Shane. Russian Intervention in American Election Was No One-Off // New York Times. – 2017. – January 6.
259
Drew Harwell. These Businesses Are Booming Thanks to Russian Hackers // Washington Post. – 2016. – July 28; Leonid Bereshidsky. Why Some U. S. Ex-Spies Don’t Buy the Russia Story // Bloomberg News. – 2017. – August 10, https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017–08–10/why-some-u-s-ex-spies-don-t-buy-the-russia-story.
260
Возражения официальной точке зрения по поводу ответственности России за крушение самолета Malaysia Airlines см.: Robert Parry. The Official and Implausible MH17 Scenario // Consortium News. – 2017. – September 29, https://consortiumnews.com/2016/09/29/the-official-and-implausible-mh17-scenario.
261
Intel Vets Challenge ‘Russia Hack’ Memo // Consortium News. – 2017. – July 24, https://consortiumnews.com/2017/07/24/intel-vets-challenge-russia-hack-evidence/?print=print.
262
Ellen Nakashima. WikiLeaks Latest Release of CIA Cyber-tools Could Blow the Cover on Agency Hacking Operations // Washington Post. – 2017. – March 31.
263
A Leak or a Hack? A Forum on the VIPS Memo // Nation. – 2017. – September 1.
264
George Beebe on MSNBC. – 2017. – July 9.
265
Stephen Kinzer. How To Interfere in a Foreign Election // Boston Globe. – 2018. – August 19.
266
Steve Gutterman and Gleb Bryanski. Putin Says U. S. Stoked Russian Protests // Reuters. – 2011. – December 8, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia/putin-says-u-s-stoked-russian-protests-idUSTRE 7B 610S 20111208; David M. Herszenhorn and Ellen Barry. Putin Contends Clinton Incited Unrest Over Vote // New York Times. – 2011. – December 8.
267
Jen Kirby. What to Know about the Russian Troll Factory Listing in Mueller’s Indictment // Vox. – 2018. – February 16.
268
Callum Borchers. A Russian firm spent $ 100,000 on Facebook ads. Trump Spent $ 0 on TV ads for the first 202 days of his campaign // Washington Post. – 2017. – September 7.
269
Adian Chen. A So-called Expert’s Uneasy Dive Into the Trump-Russia Frenzy // New Yorker. – 2018. – February 22, https://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/a-so-called-experts-uneasy-dive-into-the-trump-russia-frenzy.
270
Brooke Seipel. Clapper: ‘No Doubt’ Russia is the Reason Trump Won // Hill. – 2018. – May 23.
271
Профессор Майкл Шмитт, декан факультета международного права Военно-морского колледжа США, сказал Washington Post, что вмешательство России не является актом войны. Это не было «инициацией вооруженного конфликта. Здесь нет нарушения Устава ООН, запрещающего использование силы. Нет ситуации, позволяющей США в качестве самозащиты отвечать военными средствами». Высокопоставленный армейский генерал Марк Милли предупредил о последствиях такой паникерской риторики: «Если это акт войны, тогда придется начинать думать об ответе на действия такого рода». Подобные речи особенно превалировали у комментаторов на CNN. Ellen Nakashima. Russia’s Apparent Meddling in U. S. Election Is Not an Act of War, Cyber Expert Says // Washington Post. – 2017. – February 7; Morgan Chalfant. Democrats Step Up Calls that Russian Hack Was an Act of War // Hill. – 2017. – March 26; Glenn Greenwald. A Consensus Emerges: Russia Committed an ‘Act of War’ on Par with Pearl Harbor and 9/11. Should the U. S. Response Be Similar? // Intercept. – 2018. – February 19, https://theintercept.com/2018/02/19/a-consensus-emerges-russia-committed-an-act-of-war-on-par-with-pearl-harbor-and911-should-the-u-s-response-be-similar.
272
David Ignatius. On Russia Sanctions, Trump Has a Point // Washington Post. – 2017. – August 3.
273
Nate Silver. – 2018. – December 17.
274
Carole Cadwalladr and Emma Graham-Harrison. 50 Million Facebook Profiles Harvested for Cambridge Analytica in Major Data Breach // Guardian. – 2018. – March 17.
