Íåðàññêàçàííàÿ èñòîðèÿ ÑØÀ Ñòîóí Îëèâåð
19. Amazement and Bewilderment Caused by Proposal of Wilson for Peace Pact for the World // Atlanta Constitution. – 1917. – January 23.
20. LaFeber Walter. The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1989. – P. 278; Jefferson Carter. Anatole France: The Politics of Skepticism. – New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1965. – P. 195.
21. Knock Thomas J. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 118.
22. Òàì æå. – P. 120.
23. Òàì æå. – P. 121, 131.
24. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 184–185.
25. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 60–62.
26. Graebner William. The Engineering of Consent: Democracy and Authority in Twentieth-Century America. – Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987. – P. 42.
27. Clark Victor S. The German Press and the War // Historical Outlook. – 1919.—¹ 10. – P. 427.
28. Shows German Aim to Control World // New York Times. – 1917. – December 10.
29. Halsey Ross Stewart. Propaganda for War: How the United States Was Conditioned to Fight the Great War of 1914–1918. – Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1996. – P. 241.
30. Documents Prove Lenin and Trotzky Hired by Germans // New York Times. – 1918. – September 15.
31. Halsey Ross Stewart. Propaganda for War: How the United States Was Conditioned to Fight the Great War of 1914–1918. – Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1996.– P. 241.
32. Creel Upholds Russian Exposure // New York Times. – 1918. – September 22.
33. Spurns Sisson Data // Washington Post. – 1918. – September 22.
34. Halsey Ross Stewart. Propaganda for War: How the United States Was Conditioned to Fight the Great War of 1914–1918. – Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1996.– P. 241–242.
35. The Sisson Documents // Nation, November 23, 1918. Öèòèðóåòñÿ ïî: Philip Sheldon Foner, The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Impact on American Radicals, Liberals, and Labor (New York: International Publishers, 1967), 137.
36. Kennan George F. The Sisson Documents // Journal of Modern History. – ¹ 28.– 1956. – P. 130–154.
37. Angoff Charles. The Higher Learning Goes to War // The American Mercury. – ¹ 2. – 1927. – P. 178.
38. Lasswell Harold D. Propaganda Technique in the World War. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1927. – P. 14–15.
39. Oust Traitors, Says Butler // New York Times. – 1917. – June 7.
40. Columbia Ousts Two Professors, Foes of War Plans // New York Times. – 1917. – October 2.
41. The Expulsions at Columbia // New York Times. – 1917. – October 3.
42. Quits Columbia; Assails Trustees // New York Times. – 1917. – October 9.
43. Ibid.
44. Peterson Horace Cornelius, Courtland Fite Gilbert. Opponents of War, 1917–1918.– Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1957. – P. 104–112.
45. Gruber Carol S. Mars and Minerva: World War I and the Uses of the Higher Learning in America. – Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1975. – P. 213–214.
46. War Directed College Course to be Intensive // Chicago Tribune. – 1918. – September 1.
47. Gruber Carol S. Mars and Minerva: World War I and the Uses of the Higher Learning in America. – Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1975. – P. 57–59.
48. Bankers Cheer Demand to Oust Senator La Follette; ‘Like Poison in Food of Army’ // Chicago Tribune. – 1917. – September 28.
49. Gruber Carol S. Mars and Minerva: World War I and the Uses of the Higher Learning in America. – Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1975. – P. 208.
50. Zinn Howard. A People’s History of the United States. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1980. – P. 356.
51. Painter Nell Irvin: Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1987. – P. 335; Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 76.
52. “Sedition Act of 1918”, www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/capitalism/sourcesdocument1.html.
53. Salvatore Nick. Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist. – Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982. – P. 292.
54. Zinn Howard. A People’s History of the United States. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1980. – P. 358.
55. Òàì æå. – P. 358–359.
56. Òàì æå. – P. 359.
57. The I. W.W. // New York Times. – 1917. – August 4.
58. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 133; Axelrod Alan. Selling the Great War: The Making of American Propaganda. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. – P. 181–182.
59. Painter Nell Irvin: Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1987. – P. 335.
60. Stamping Out Treason // Washington Post. – 1918. – April 12.
61. Zinn Howard. A People’s History of the United States. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1980. – P. 355–356.
62. Painter Nell Irvin: Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1987. – P. 336.
63. D’Emilio John, Freedman Estelle B. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. – P. 212–213.
64. Meil Hobson Barbara. Uneasy Virtue: The Politics of Prostitution and the American Reform Tradition. – C: University of Chicago Press, 1990. – P. 169, 176–177; Connelly Mark Thomas. The Response to Prostitution in the Progressive Era. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980. – P. 143–145.
65. Brandt Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1987. – P. 59–60, 101; Connelly Mark Thomas. The Response to Prostitution in the Progressive Era. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980. – P. 140; Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 186.
66. Brandt Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1987. – P. 101–106; Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 186–187.
67. Brandt Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1987. – P. 116–119.
68. Randolph Bourne. Unfinished Fragment on the State // Untimely Papers / Ed. J. Oppenheim. – New York: B. W. Huebsch, 1919. – P. 145.
69. Tucker Jonathan B. War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Oaeda. – NY: Pantheon Books, 2006. – P. 10.
70. Miles Wyndham D. The Idea of Chemical Warfare in Modern Times // Journal of the History of Ideas. – ¹ 31. – 1970. – P. 300–303.
71. “Declaration (IV, 2) Concerning Asphyxiating Gases”, Document 3. Â êí.: Adam Roberts and Richard Guelff, ed. Documents on the Laws of War, 3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 60.
72. Crazed by Gas Bombs // Washington Post. – 1915. – April 26.
73. New and Peculiar Military Cruelties Which Arise to Characterize Every War // Washington Post. – 1915. – May 30.
74. Topics of the Times // New York Times. – 1915. – May 8.
75. Hershberg James. James B. Conant: Harvard to Hiroshima and the Making of the Nuclear Age. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. – P. 44.
76. David Jerome Rhees, The Chemists’ Crusade: The Rise of an Industrial Science in Modern America, 1907–1922, PhD Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1987, 169; Hershberg James. Op. cit. – P. 45–49.
77. Hershberg James. Op. cit. – P. 42.
78. Tyner James A. Military Legacies: A World Made by War. – NY: Routledge, 2010. – P. 98–99.
79. Millikan Robert A. The New Opportunities in Science // Science. – ¹ 50. – 1919. – P. 292.
80. Moreno John D. Undue Risk: Secret State Experiments on Humans. – NY: Routledge, 2001. – P. 38–39; Andy Sagar, ‘Secret, Deadly Research’: Camp AU Scene of World War Training Trenches, Drill Field // Eagle, American University, January 15,1965.
81. Sagar, ‘Secret, Deadly Research’.
82. Moreno John D. Undue Risk: Secret State Experiments on Humans. – NY: Routledge, 2001. – P. 38–39; Sagar, ‘Secret, Deadly Research’.
83. Martin K. Gordon, Barry R. Sude, Ruth Ann Overbeck, and Charles Hendricks, “A Brief History of the American University Experiment Station and U. S. Navy Bomb Disposal School, American University”, Office of History, U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, June 1994, 12.
84. Hershberg James. James B. Conant: Harvard to Hiroshima and the Making of the Nuclear Age. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. – P. 46–47.
85. Barry Richard. America’s Most Terrible Weapon: The Greatest Poison Gas Plant in the World Ready for Action When the War Ended // Current History. – ¹ 125. – 1919. – P. 127.
86. Harris Robert, Paxman Jeremy. A Higher Form of Killing: The Secret History of Chemical and Biological Warfare. – NY: Random House, 2002. – P. 35.
87. Barry Richard. America’s Most Terrible Weapon: The Greatest Poison Gas Plant in the World Ready for Action When the War Ended // Current History. – ¹ 125. – 1919. – P. 127–128.
88. Jenkins Dominick. The Final Frontier: America, Science, and Terror. – L.: Verso, 2002. – P. 38.
89. Tucker Jonathan B. War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Qaeda. – NY: Pantheon Books, 2006. – P. 19–20.
90. Barry Richard. America’s Most Terrible Weapon: The Greatest Poison Gas Plant in the World Ready for Action When the War Ended // Current History. – ¹ 125. – 1919. – P. 128.
91. Tanaka Yuki. British ‘Humane Bombing’ in Iraq During the Interwar Era // Bombing Civilians: A Twentieth-Century History / Ed. Yuki Tanaka and Marilyn B. Young. – NY: New Press, 2009. – P. 8, 11.
92. Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social and Military History / Ed. Spencer Tucker. – Santa Barbara, CA: ABC–CLIO, 2005. – P. 57.
93. Tanaka Yuki. British ‘Humane Bombing’ in Iraq. – P. 13–29.
94. Jenkins Dominick. The Final Frontier: America, Science, and Terror. – L.: Verso, 2002. – P. 2–3.
95. Jenkins Dominick. The Final Frontier: America, Science, and Terror. – L.: Verso, 2002. – P. 2–3.
96. Irwin Will. “The Next War”: An Appeal to Common Sense. – NY: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1921. – P. 37–38.
97. The Chemical Industry Show // New York Times. – 1917. – September 26.
98. Jones Daniel P. American Chemists and the Geneva Protocol // Isis. – 1980. – ¹ 3. – P. 432, 438.
99. Jones Daniel P. American Chemists and the Geneva Protocol // Isis. – ¹ 3. – 1980. – P. 432, 438; Tucker Jonathan B. War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Qaeda. – NY: Pantheon Books, 2006. – P. 21–22.
100. Tucker Jonathan B. War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Qaeda. – NY: Pantheon Books, 2006. – P. 20.
101. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 336.
102. President Wilson’s Message to Congress on War Aims // Washington Post. – 1918. – January 9.
103. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 343.
104. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 343; Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 423.
105. Johnson Robert David, The Peace Progressives and American Foreign Relations. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. – P. 82–83.
106. Our Men in Russia at Foch’s Demand // New York Times. – 1919. – January 10.
107. Johnson Robert David, The Peace Progressives and American Foreign Relations. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. – P. 84, 320. (Table A.1, “Votes on Anti-imperialist Issues”, Section J).
108. Wells H. G. The Shape of Things to Come. – NY: Macmillan, 1933. – P. 82.
109. Kagan Donald. On the Origins of War: And the Preservation of Peace. – NY: Doubleday, 1995. – P. 285.
110. LaFeber Walter. The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1989. – P. 297.
111. Ibid. – P. 299.
112. Ibid.
113. Wilson Woodrow. Essential Writings and Speeches of the Scholar-President/ Ed. Mario DiNunzio. – NY: New York University Press, 2006. – P. 36.
114. Boller Paul F., Jr., Presidential Anecdotes. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1981. – P. 220.
115. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 340–341.
116. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 418, 426.
117. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 341.
118. Knock Thomas J. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 223–224, 329, note 76.
119. Boller Paul F., Jr., Presidential Anecdotes. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1981. – P. 220–221.
120. Keynes John Maynard. The Economic Consequences of the Peace. – NY: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1920. – P. 36–37, 268.
121. Gaddis John Lewis. Russia, The Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History. – New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978. – P. 77; Thompson John M. Russia, Bolshevism, and the Versailles Peace. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966. – P. 2; Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 422.
122. Gardner Lloyd C. Wilson and Revolutions: 1913–1921. – NY: J. B. Lippincott, 1976. – P. 341–342.
123. Òàì æå. – P. 338–339.
124. Murray Robert K. Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919–1920. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1955. – P. 124–129.
125. Jeremy Brecher, Strike! (1972; reprint, Boston: South End Press, 1977), 126.
126. Olmsted Kathryn S. Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. – P. 19.
127. 66th Congress, 1st Session, Senate Documents: Addresses of President Wilson, 11, 120 (May-November 1919), 206.
128. Ashby Leroy. The Spearless Leader: Senator Borah and the Progressive Movement in the 1920’s. – Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972. – P. 101.
129. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 429.
130. Knock Thomas J. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 186.
131. Chernow Ron. The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1990. – P. 206–208.
132. Marks Sally. The Illusion of Peace: International Relations in Europe, 1918–1933. – NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1976. – P. 13, 38–39.
133. Schmitz David F. Thank God They’re on Our Side: The United States and RightWing Dictatorships, 1921–1965. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. – P. 31–45.
134. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 176–183.
135. Òàì æå. – P. 233.
136. Rivas Darlene. Patriotism and Petroleum: Anti-Americanism in Venezuela from Gomez to Chavez // Anti-Americanism in Latin America and the Caribbean/ Ed. Alan L. McPherson. – NY: Berghahn Books, 2006. – P. 87.
137. Rabe Stephen G. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976. – Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. – P. 22.
138. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 233.
139. Rabe Stephen G. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976.– Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. – P. 17, 38, 43.
140. Ibidem. – P. 17–18, 36, 38.
141. Kozloff Nikolas. Hugo Chavez: Oil, Politics, and the Challenge to the U.S. – NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. – P. 15.
142. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 233–236.
143. McBeth B. S. Juan Vicente Gomez and the Oil Companies in Venezuela, 19081935. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 1983. – P. 70.
144. Rivas D. Patriotism and Petroleum. – P. 93; Rabe, Rabe Stephen G. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976. – Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. – 94-116 p.; Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 436.
145. Favors Body with Teeth // New York Times. – 1920. – August 29.
146. The Republic of Brown Bros. // Nation. – 1922. – ¹ 114. – P. 667.
147. Dos Passos John. Three Soldiers. – NY: George H. Doran, 1921. – P. 209–211.
148. Fitzgerald F. Scott. This Side of Paradise. – NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920. – P. 282.
149. Hemingway Ernest. A Moveable Feast: The Restored Edition. – NY: Scribner, 2009. – P. 61.
150. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 187–189; Baritz Loren. The Servants of Power: A History of the Use of Social Science in American Industry. – NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1974. – P. 43–46.
151. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 188.
152. Curti Merle. The Changing Concept of ‘Human Nature’ in the Literature of American Advertising // The Business History Review. – ¹ 41. – 1967. – P. 337–353.
153. Praigg Noble T. Advertising and Selling: By 150 Advertising and Sales Executives. – NY: Doubleday, 1923. – P. 442.
154. Marchand Roland. Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. – P. 69.
155. Ibidem. – P. 85.
156. Mencken H. L. The Husbandman // Mencken H. L. A Mencken Chrestomathy. – New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967. – P. 360–361.
157. Schlesinger Arthur M., Jr. The Cycles of American History. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1986. – P. 16.
1. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 163–164.
2. Looking to Mr. Roosevelt // New York Times. – 1933. – March 4.
3. Schlesinger Arthur M., Jr. The Coming of the New Deal, 1933–1935. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003. – P. 13.
4. Text of New President’s Address at Inauguration // Los Angeles Times. – 1955. – March 5.
5. The Michigan ‘Bank Holiday’ // New York Times. – 1933. – February 16; More States Move to Protect Banks // New York Times. – 1933. – March 1; Banks Protected in 5 More States // New York Times. – 1933. – March 2.
6. O’Hare McCormick Anne. Main Street Reappraises Wall Street // New York Times. – 1932. – February 28.
7. Mitchell Called in Senate Inquiry // New York Times. – 1933. – February 2.
8. Ahamed Liaquat. Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World. – NY: Penguin, 2009. – P. 441; Alter Jonathan. The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2007. – P. 150.
9. Bernstein Barton J. The New Deal: The Conservative Achievements of Liberal Reform // Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History / Ed. Barton J. Bernstein. – NY: Pantheon, 1968. – P. 268.
10. Perkins Francis. The Roosevelt I Knew. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1946. – 328.
11. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court, / Ed. Stephen K. Shaw, William D. Pederson, Frank J. Williams. Vol. 3. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2004. – P. 83.
12. McElvaine Robert S. The Great Depression: America, 1929–1941. – NY: Times Books, 1983. – P. 158; Orren Gary. The Struggle for Control of the Republican Party // New York Times. – 1976. – August 17.
13. The Nation: I’ve Had a Bum Rap // Time. – 1976. – May 17. – P. 19.
14. National Affairs: Not Since the Armistice // Time. – 1933. – September 25. – P. 12.
15. Johnson Hugh S. Blue Eagle, from Egg to Earth. – NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1935.– P. 405; Perkins Francis. The Roosevelt I Knew. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1946. – P. 06; McElvaine Robert S. The Great Depression: America, 1929–1941. – NY: Times Books, 1983. – P. 161.
16. Dorland Arthur G. Current Events: The Break Down of the London Economic Conference // Quarterly Review of Commerce. – ¹ 4. – 1933. – P. 36–37.
17. Augspurger Michael. Henry Luce, Fortune, and the Attraction of Italian Fascism // American Studies. – ¹ 41. – P. 115.
18. Cites Harm to U.S. in ‘Patriot Racket’ // Baltimore Sun. – 1931. – March 9.
19. Jenkins Philip. Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925–1950. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. – P. 91.
20. Ibidem. – P. 118; Ballot on Gold 283–285 // New York Times. – 1933. – May 30.
21. Amann Peter H. A ‘Dog in the Nighttime’ Problem: American Fascism in the 1930s // The History Teacher. – ¹ 19. – 1986. – P. 572; Brinkley Alan. Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression. – New York: Vintage Books, 1983. – P. 266–277.
22. Kazin Michael. The Populist Persuasion. – Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998. – P. 130.
23. Lichtman Alan J. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 76; Ribuffo Leo P. The Old Christian Right. – Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983. – P. 25–79, 80-127.
24. Lichtman Alan J. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 76; Jenkins Philip. Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925–1950. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. – P. 101–104; Ribuffo Leo P. The Old Christian Right. – Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983. – P. 184–185.
25. Amann Peter H. A ‘Dog in the Nighttime’ Problem: American Fascism in the 1930s // The History Teacher. – ¹ 19. – 1986. – P. 566.
26. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 369–370.
27. Defends Current Policy // New York Times. – 1933. – November 10; Waltman Franklyn, Jr. Morgan Call on President Is Surprise // Washington Post. – 1933. – November 17; More Loans Urged by Irne DuPont // New York Times. – 1933. – December 31.
28. Moley Says Banks Back Gold Policy // New York Times. – 1933. – December 4.
29. Smith Hurls Broadside Against Gold Program // Los Angeles Times. – 1933. – November 25.
30. Wood Howard. Fears for Nation’s Future Lead Bankers to Speak Out // Chicago Tribune. – 1934. – September 29.
31. Business Body Demands U. S. Return to Gold // Washington Post. – 1933. – November 4.
32. Time to Stop Crying Wolf // New York Times. – 1934. – May 4.
33. Business: Reassurance // Time. – 1934. – October 8. – P. 56.
34. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 388–389; MacArthur Douglas. Reminiscences. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1964. – P. 101.
35. Krock Arthur. Tide Sweeps Nation // New York Times. – 1934. – November 7.
36. Borah Demands a Rebuilt Party // New York Times. – 1934. – November 9.
37. Garrison Villard Oswald. Russia from a Car Window // Nation. – 1929. —¹ 6 (November). 517.
38. Fischer Louis. Russia and the World Crisis // Nation. – 1931. – November 25.
39. 6,000 Artisans Going to Russia, Glad to Take Wages in Roubles // Business Week. – 1931. – September 2; Amtorg Gets 100,000 Bids for Russia’s 6,000 Skilled Jobs // Business Week. – 1931. – October 7.
40. Chase Stuart. The Engineer as Poet // New Republic. – ¹ 10. – 1931; Chase Stuart. A New Deal. – NY: Macmillan, 1932. – P. 252.
41. Wilson Edmund. Travels in Two Democracies. – NY: Harcourt, Brace, 1936. – P. 321.
42. Wilson Edmund. The Literary Consequences of the Crash. The Shores of Light: A Literary Chronicle of the Twenties and Thirties. – NY: Farrar, Straus & Young, 1952. – P. 408; Kuznick Peter J. Beyond the Laboratory: Scientists as Political Activists in 1930s America. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. P. 106–143.
43. The Beleaguered City // Los Angeles Times. – 1934. – July 17.
44. Strike Condemned by Coast Papers // New York Times. – 1934. – July 17.
45. Bain Read. Scientist as Citizen // Social Forces. – 1933. – ¹ 11. – P. 413–414.
46. Kuznick Peter J. Beyond the Laboratory: Scientists as Political Activists in 1930s America. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. – P. 101–102.
47. Bernstein, “The New Deal”, 271.
48. Warren Frank A. Liberals and Communism: The Red Decade Revisited. – Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1966. – P. 6.
49. Dos Passos, John. Whither the American Writer // Modern Quarterly. – 1932. – ¹ 6. – P. 11–12.
50. Ïîäðîáíåå î ïîëèòèêå Ãèòëåðà è Ñòàëèíà ñì.: Timothy Snyder. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. – NY: Basic Books, 2010. Çà âðåìÿ ñïðîâîöèðîâàííîãî Ñòàëèíûì ãîëîäà íà Óêðàèíå â 1932–1933 ãîäàõ óìåðëè ìèëëèîíû ëþäåé, òûñÿ÷è çàíèìàëèñü êàííèáàëèçìîì.
51. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear, 278–279.
52. Text of Roosevelt’s Closing Campaign Speech at Madison Square Garden // Baltimore Sun. – 1936. – November 1.
53. Kennedy, David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 286.
54. President Sets a Record with Electoral Vote // Chicago Tribune. – 1936. – November 4.
55. Politics and Health // Nation. – 1938. – July 30. – P. 101.
56. National Health Program Offered by Wagner in Social Security Bill // New York Times. – 1939. – March 1.
57. Peter Kuznick, “Healing the Well-Heeled: The Committee of Physicians and the Defeat of the National Health Program in 1930’s America” (1989), íåîïóáëèêîâàííàÿ ðàáîòà; ñì. òàêæå: Kuznick, Beyond the Laboratory, 86–87.
58. Lichtman Alan J. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 68.
59. Òàì æå. – P. 60–62.
60. Òàì æå. – P. 69–70.
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