Доктрина шока. Расцвет капитализма катастроф Кляйн Наоми
10
Upton E., Nixon R. Many Contracts for Storm Work Raise Questions // New York Times. 2005. September 26; Kumar A. Speedy Relief Effort Opens Door to Fraud // St. Petersburg Times. 2005. September 18; Scahill J. In the Black(water) // The Nation. 2006. June 5; Hsu S.S. $400 Million FEMA Contracts Now Total $3.4 Billion // Washington Post. 2006. August 9.
11
Shaw Announces Charles М. Hess to Head Shaw's FEMA Hurricane Recovery Program // Shaw Group. Press release. 2005. September 21, www.shawgrp.com; Fluor's Slowed Iraq Work Frees It for Gulf Coast // Reuters. 2005. September 9; Edsall T.B. Former FEMA Chief Is at Work on Gulf Coast // Washington Post. 2005. September 8; Enders D. Surviving New Orleans // Mother Jones. 2005. September 7, www.motherjones.com.
12
Waste, Fraud and Abuse in Hurricane Katrina Contracts // United States House of Representatives, Committee on Government Reform — Minority Staff, Special Investigations Division. 2006. August. P. i, www.oversight.house.gov.
13
King R.J. Big, Easy Money: Disaster Profiteering on the American Gulf Coast // Corp Watch. 2006. August, www.corpwatch.org; Barry D. A City's Future, and a Dead Man's Past // New York Times. 2006. August 27.
14
DannerP. AshBritt Cleans Up in Wake of Storms // Miami Herald. 2005. December 5.
15
Private Companies Rebuild Gulf // PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer. 2005. October 4.
16
Shane S., Nixon R. In Washington, Contractors Take on Biggest Role Ever.
17
Davis М. Who Is Killing New Orleans? // The Nation. 2006. April 10.
18
Eaton L. Immigrants Hired After Storm Sue New Orleans Hotel Executive // New York Times. 2006. August 17; King R.J. Big, Easy Money; Stoller G. Security Generates Multibillion Business // USA Today. 2006. September 11. Условия труда в Новом Орлеане не стали предметом масштабных исследований, однако «Проект развития», группа новоорлеанских активистов, подсчитала, что 60 процентов работников-иммигрантов не получили сполна денег за свою работу. Browne-Dianis }., Lai J., Hincapie M. et al. And Injustice for All: Workers Lives in the Reconstruction of New Orleans // Advancement Project. 2006. July 6. P. 29, www.advancementproject.org.
19
Klein R. Senate Votes to Extend Patriot Act for 6 Months // Boston Globe. 2005. December 22.
20
Duncan J. The Unkindest Cut // Times-Picayune. New Orleans. 2006. March 28; Nussbaum P. City at a Crossroads // Philadelphia Inquirer. 2006. August 29.
21
Anderson Е. Federal Money for Entergy Approved // Times-Picayune. New Orleans. 2006. December 5; Donze F. 146 N.O. Transit Layoffs Planned // Times-Picayune. New Orleans. 2006. August 25; Quigley B. Robin Hood in Reverse: The Looting of the Gulf Coast, justiceforneworleans. org. 2006. November 14.
22
Mr. Endesha Juakali // Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, www.achr.net.
23
Herbert В. Our Crumbling Foundation // New York Times. 2007. April 5.
24
Help Jet, www.helpjet.us.
25
Borenstein S. Private Industry Responding to Hurricanes // Associated Press. 2006. April 15.
26
Glanz J. Idle Contractors Add Millions to Iraq Rebuilding // New York Times. 2006. October 25.
27
Hemingway М. Warriors for Hire. Эта индустрия внушает опасения из-за ее однозначных идеологических симпатий. Так, Blackwater тесно связана с движением против абортов и другими движениями правого крыла. Она жертвует деньги исключительно республиканской партии, а не делает ставки на разные направления, как поступает большинство крупных корпораций. Halliburton посылает 87 процентов своих пожертвований на предвыборную кампанию республиканцев, а СН2М Hill — 70 процентов. Трудно вообразить, что произойдет в том случае, если политические партии будут нанимать эти компании для сбора информации о соперниках по выборам — или для проведения тайных операций, которые настолько сомнительны, что их нельзя поручить даже ЦРУ. Scahill /. Blackwater Down // The Nation. 2005. October 10; Oil & Gas: Top Contributors to Federal Candidates and Parties. Election Cycle 2004 // Center for Responsive Politics, www.opensecrets.org; Construction: Top Contributors to Federal Candidates and Parties. Election Cycle 2004 // Center for Responsive Politics, www. opensecrets.org.
28
Manchester J. Al Qaeda for the Good Guys: The Road to Anti-Qaeda // TCSDaily. 2006. December 19, www.tcsdaily.com.
29
Sizemore В., Kimberlin J. Profitable Patriotism // The Virginian-Pilot. Norfolk. 2006. July 24.
30
KingRJ. Big, Easy Money; Leslie Wayne L. America's For-Profit Secret Army // New York Times. 2002. October 13; Miller G. Spy Agencies Outsourcing to Fill Key Jobs // Los Angeles Times. 2006. September 17; Shane S., Nixon R. In Washington, Contractors Take on Biggest Role Ever.
31
В комитет, составлявший отчет, входили представители корпораций Lockheed Martin, Boeing и Booz Allen. Flynn SUE., Prieto D.B. Neglected Defense: Mobilizing the Private Sector to Support Homeland Security, CSR №. 13. 2006. March // Council on Foreign Relations, p. 26, www.cfr.org.
32
Fetterman M. Strategizing on Disaster Relief // USA Today. 2006. October 12; Langfitt F. Private Military Firm Pitches Its Services in Darfur // National Public Radio: All Things Considered. 2006. May 26.
33
Рае P. Defense Companies Bracing for Slowdown // Los Angeles Times. 2006. October 2.
34
Neuman /., Spiegel P. Pay-as-You-Go Evacuation Roils Capitol Hill // Los Angeles Times. 2006. July 19.
35
Weiner Т. Lockheed and the Future of Warfare.
36
В двух следующих абзацах использована информация из статьи: Robb}. Security: Power to the People // Fast Company. 2006. March.
37
Juvenile. Got Ya Hustle On // The album Reality Check. Atlanta/Wea label, 2006.
38
Quigley B. Ten Months After Katrina: Gutting New Orleans // CommonDreams.org. 2006. June 29, www.commondreams.org.
39
Nurse D. New City Bets Millions on Privatization // Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 2005. November 12.
40
Gentile A. Fewer Cities Increase Outsourced Services // American City & County. 2006. September 1; Nurse D. New City Bets Millions on Privatization.
41
Nurse D. City Hall Inc. a Growing Business in North Fulton // Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 2006. September 6; Gross D. Proposal to Split Georgia County Drawing Cries of Racism // Seattle Times. 2007. January 24.
42
Humanitarian Situation Report — Sri Lanka. 2005. September 2-8 // United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, www.reliefweb.int.
ГЛАВА 21
1
Caldwell С. The Walls That Work Too Well // Financial Times. London. 2006. November 18.
2
WolfM. A Divided World of Economic Success And Political Turmoil // Financial Times. London. 2007. January 31; Ex-Treasury Chief Summers Warns on Market Risks // Reuters. 2007. March 20.
3
Aboulafia R. Guns-to-Caviar Index. Teal Group, 2007.
4
Dollars, Not Sense; Weiner Т. Lockheed and the Future of Warfare; Swibel M. Defensive Play // Forbes. 2006. June 5.
5
Индекс Доу-Джонса по акциям компаний в сфере капитального строительства остановился на уровне 143,34 доллара по итогам торгов 10 сентября 2001 г., а 4 июня 2007 г. это показатель вырос до 507,43 доллара. DJ-2357, «Historical Quotes», money.cnn.com; Glanz J. Iraq Reconstruction Running Low on Funds // International Herald Tribune. Paris. 2005. October 31; Nakashima E. A Wave of Memories // Washington Post. 2005. December 26; Simmons A.M., Fausset R., Braun St. Katrina Aid Far from Flowing // Los Angeles Times. 2006. August 27; Cooper H. Aid Conference Raises $7.6 Billion for Lebanese Government // New York Times. 2007. January 26.
6
McCarthy Sh. Exxoris «Outlandish» Earnings Spark Furor // Globe and Mail. Toronto. 2007. February 2.
7
Curiel J. The Conspiracy to Rewrite 9/11 // San Francisco Chronicle. 2006. September 3; Wooten J. Public Figures' Rants Widen Racial Chasm // Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 2006. January 22.
8
2006 Disasters in Numbers // EM-DAT, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net; Bergen P., Cruickshank P. The Iraq Effect: War Has Increased Terrorism Sevenfold Worldwide // Mother Jones. 2007. March-April.
9
McCarthy Sh. Exxon's «Outlandish» Earnings Spark Furor; Hartung W., Ciarrocca M. The Military-Industrial-Think Tank Complex // Multinational Monitor. 2003. January-February; O'Harrow R. Jr. LexisNexis to Buy Seisint for $775 Million // Washington Post. 2004. July 15; Monahan R.> Beaumont E.H. Big Time Security.
10
Recap of Saturday. 2005. July 9 // Fox News: The Cost of Freedom, www.foxnews.com.
11
Gillerman D. The Economic Opportunities of Peace. Press statement. Chambers of Commerce. 1993. September 6; цит. no: Ben-Porat G. A New Middle East?: Globalization, Peace and the «Double Movement // International Relations 19. 2005. № 1. P. 50.
12
Davidi E. Globalization and Economy in the Middle East — A Peace of Markets or a Peace of Flags? // Palestine-Israel Journal 7. 2000. № 1-2. P. 33.
13
Ben-Ami Sh. A Place for All. Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 1998, p. ИЗ; цит. no: Davi-di E. Globalization and Economy in the Middle East, p. 38.
14
The Russians // Settlements in Focus 1.2005. № 16. December 23, www.peacenow.org.
15
Nadler G. Exodus or Renaissance? // Washington Times. 1992. January 19; Ford P. Welcome and Woes Await Soviet Jews in Israel // Christian Science Monitor. 1991. July 25; Talesnick L. «Unrest Will Spur Russian Jews to Israel», Official Says // Associated Press. 1993. October 5. Israel's Alienated Russian Voters Cry Betrayal // Agence France-Presse. 2006. May 8.
16
Myre G. Israel Economy Hums Despite Annual Tumult // International Herald Tribune. Paris, December 31. 2006; Israel Reopens Gaza Strip // United Press International. March 22.1992.
17
Hirschberg P. Barak Settlement Policy Remains Virtually the Same as Netanyahu's // Jerusalem Report. December 4. 2000.
18
Americans for Peace Now. The Russians.
19
Simons D. Cold Calculation Of Terror // Forbes. 2002. May 28; Klein Z. January-May Trade Deficit Shoots up 16% to $3.59 Billion // Globes. Tel Aviv. 2001. June 12; Sandler N. As If the Intifada Weren't Enough // Business Week. 2001. June 18.
20
Термин «ракетное топливо» упоминается Шломом Майталем, профессором Израильского технического института менеджмента. Schwartz N.D. Prosperity without Peace // Fortune. 2005. June 13; Ben-Ami Sh. Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. P. 230.
21
United Nations Special Coordinator in the Occupied Territories // Quarterly Report on Economic and Social Conditions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. 1997. April 1; Ben-Ami Sh. Scars of War, Wounds of Peace, p. 231; Roy S. Why Peace Failed: An Oslo Autopsy // Current History 101. 2002. № 651. January 2002. P. 13.
22
McGreal С. Deadly Thirst // Guardian. London. 2004. January 13.
23
Norman Finkelstein & Former Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben-Ami Debate // Democracy Now! 2006. February 14, www.democracynow.org.
24
По данным израильской деловой газеты Globes, с 2001 по 2003 год в Израиле наблюдалось «падение производства в целом на 8,5 процента на душу населения», что является крайне высоким показателем такого рода. Klein Z. 2002 Worst Year for Israeli Economy Since 1953 // Globes. Tel Aviv. 2002. December 31; Sandler N. As If the Intifada Weren't Enough.
25
Heller A., Bagnall J. After the Intifada: Why Israel's Tech Titans Are Challenging Canadian Entrepreneurs as a Global Force // Ottawa Citizen. 2005. April 28; Schwartz N.D. Prosperity without Peace.
26
Karlin S. Get Smart // Forbes. 2005. December 12.
27
Dagoni R. O'seas Cos, Gov'ts to Inspect Israeli Anti-Terror Methods // Globes. Tel Aviv. 2006. January 22; Winograd B. US. Airport Directors Study Tough Israeli Security Measures Ahead of Summer Travel // Associated Press. 2007. May 8; International Homeland Security Conference, 2006 // State of Israel, Ministry of Public Security. 2006. March 19, www.mops.gov.il.
28
Heller A., Bagnall J. After the Intifada; Katz Y. Defense Officials Aim High at Paris Show // Jerusalem Post. 2007. June 10; Manor H. Israel in Fourth Place among Defense Exporters // Globes. Tel Aviv. 2007. June 10; Rodan S., Rosenfeld J. Discount Dealers // Jerusalem Post. 1994. September 2; Dorsch G. The Incredible Israeli Shekel, as Israel's Economy Continues to Boom // The Market Oracle. 2007. May 8, www.marketoracle.co.uk.
29
Schwartz N.D. Prosperity without Peace.
30
Там же; Nice Digital Video Surveillance Solution Selected by Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport // Nice Systems. Press release. 2007. January 29, www.nice.com; Time Warner (Charlotte), Success Stories // Nice Systems, www.nice.com.
31
Bagnall}. A World of Risk: Israel's Tech Sector Offers Lessons on Doing Business in the New Age of Terror // Ottawa Citizen. 2006. August 31; Draper E. Durango Office Keeps Watch in War on Terror // Denver Post. 2005. August 14.
32
SuperCom Signs $50m National Multi Id Agreement with a European Country // SuperCom. Press release. 2006. September 19; City of Los Angeles to Deploy Supercom's IRMS Mobile Creden-tialing and Handheld Verification System // SuperCom. Press release. 2006. November 29; SuperCom Signs $1.5m ePassport Pilot Agreement with European Country // SuperCom. Press release. 2006. August 14, www.supercomgroup.com.
33
Facts at a Glance // Check Point, www.checkpoint.com.
34
Machlis D. US Gets Israeli Security for Super Bowl // Jerusalem Post 2007. February 4; Partial Client List / New Age Security Solutions, www.nasscorp.com.
35
Johnson K. Mansions Spared on Uptown's High Ground // USA Today. 2005. September 12.
36
«About» and «Clients», www.isiusa.us.
37
Golan Group Launches Rigorous VIP Protection Classes. Press release. 2007. April; Clients // Golan Group, www.golangroup.com.
38
Schwartz N.D. Prosperity without Peace; Sandler N. Israeli Security Barrier Provides High-Tech Niche // Engineering News-Record. 2004. May 31.
39
Hubler D. SBInet Trawls for Small-Business Partners // Federal Computer Week. 2006. October 2; Sandler N. Israeli Security Barrier Provides High-Tech Niche.
40
Schwartz N.D. Prosperity without Peace.
41
Historical Prices // Elbit Systems Ltd. and Magal Security Systems Ltd. Yahoo! Finance, finance. yahoo.com; Wall B. Fear Factor // International Herald Tribune. Paris. 2006. January 28; Draper E. Verint Systems Emerges as Leader in Video Surveillance Market.
42
Friedman T.L. Outsource the Cabinet? // New York Times. 2007. February 28; Eglash R. Report Paints Gloomy Picture of Life for Israeli Children // Jerusalem Post. 2006. December 28.
43
Katzman K. Some Stories You May Not Have Heard // Report to the Jewish Federation of Greater Washington, www.shalomdc.org; Laor Y. You Are Terrorists, We Are Virtuous // London Review of Books. 2006. August 17.
44
TASE Main Indicators // Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd. 2006. August 31, www.tase.co.il; Friedman T.L. Outsource the Cabinet?; GDP Growth Figure Slashed // Los Angeles Times. 2007. March 1; My re G. Amid Political Upheaval, Israeli Economy Stays Healthy // New York Times. 2006. December 31; West Bank and Gaza Update. 2006. September // World Bank Group, www.worldbank.org.
45
Lerner S. Israeli Companies Shine in Big Apple // Jerusalem Post. 2006. September 17; Habib O. Labor Minister Says War Led to Huge Jump in Number of Unemployed // Daily Star. Beirut. 2006. October 21.
46
Интервью с Даном Гиллерманом 14 июля 2006 года // CNN: Lou Dobbs Tonight.
47
Brulliard К. «Gated Communities*' for the War-Ravaged // Washington Post 2007. April 23; Yates D. Baghdad Wail Sparks Confusion, Divisions in Iraq // Reuters. 2007. April 23.
48
McCarthy R. Occupied Gaza like Apartheid South Africa, Says UN Report // Guardian. London. 2007. February 23.
49
Wines M. Shantytown Dwellers in South Africa Protest the Sluggish Pace of Change.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
1
Forero J. Bolivia Indians Hail the Swearing in of One of Their Own as President // New York Times. 2006. January 23.
2
Kerr T. Peopled Leadership in Disaster Recovery: Rights, Resilience and Empowerment. Phuket disaster seminar. 2006. October 30 — November 3 // Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, Phuket City, www.achr.net.
3
Антильяно — член земельного комитета района Ла Вега около Каракаса. Hablemos del Poder // Talking of Power. Documentary directed by Nina Lopez, produced by Global Women's Strike, 2005, www.globalwomenstrike.net.
4
Corcoran T.t Free Markets Lose Their Last Lion // National Post. Toronto. 2006. November 17.
5
Webb J. Class Struggle // Wall Street Journal. 2006. November 15.
6
York G. Beijing to Target Rural Poverty // Globe and Mail. Toronto. 2006. March 6; Rohter L. A Widening Gap Erodes Argentina's Egalitarian Image // New York Times. 2006. December 25; Pioneering Study Shows Richest Two Percent Own Half World Wealth. 2006. December 5 // World Institute for Development Economics Research. Press release, www.wider.unu.edu; Anderson S. et al. Executive Excess 2006; Webb J. Class Struggle.
7
Garces R. Former Uruguayan Dictator Arrested // Associated Press. 2006. November 17; Argentine Judge Paves Way for New Trial of Ex-Dictator Videla // Agence France-Presse. 2006. September 5; Former Argentine Leader Indicted for 2001 Bond Swap // MercoPress. 2006. September 29, www.mercopress.com.
8
Former Latin American Leaders Facing Legal Troubles // Miami Herald. 2007. January 18.
9
Osborn A. The A-Z of Oligarchs // Independent. London. 2006. May 26.
10
Waldie P. Hollinger: Publisher or «Bank of Conrad Black»? // Globe and Mail. Toronto. 2007. February 7; Political Activist Grover Norquist // National Public Radio Morning Edition. 2001. May 25; Weisman /. Powerful GOP Activist Sees His Influence Slip Over Abramoff Dealings // Washington Post. 2006. July 9.
11
Bush G.W. The National Security Strategy of the United States. 2002. September, www. whitehouse.gov.
12
Bussey J. Democrats Won Big by Opposing Free-Trade Agreements // Miami Herald. 2006. November 20; Toner R., Elder f. Most Support U.S. Guarantee of Health Care // New York Times. 2007. March 2.
13
Latinobarymetro Report. 2006 // Corporaciyn Latinobarymetro, www.latinobarometro.org.
14
George S., Wesselius Е. Why French and Dutch Citizens Are Saying NO. 2005. May 21 // Transnational Institute, www.tni.org.
15
Dobbs L. CNN: Lou Dobbs Tonight. 2005. April 14; CNN: Lou Dobbs Tonight. 2006. June 23.
16
Arnold M. Polish Plumber Symbolic of all French Fear about Constitution // Financial Times. London. 2005. May 28.
17
Такого рода предрассудки характерны не только для Польши. В марте 2007 года мэр Лондона Кен Ливингстон предупреждал об опасности «сильной реакции против движения за права лесбиянок и геев по всей Восточной Европе».
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