Тайна лабиринта. Как была прочитана забытая письменность Фокс Маргалит
Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981.
J.F. Danie 3rd Dies; Archaeologist, 38. Obituary // New York Times, Dec. 19, 1948, 76.
Kahn, David The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing. New York: Macmillan, 1967.
Kempton, Murray When Constabulary Duty’s to Be Done. New York Newsday, May 11, 1990.
Killen, J.T. Mycenaean Economy / In: Duhoux and Morpurgo Davies (2008), 159–200.
Kober, A.E. Review of Bedich Hrozn Die lteste Geschichte Vorderasiens und Indiens and Kretas und Vorgriechenlands Inschriften, Geschichte und Kultur I, Ein Entzifferungsversuch // American Journal of Archaeology 50:4 (1946), 493–495.
Kober, Alice E. The “Adze” Tablets from Knossos // American Journal of Archaeology 48:1 (1944), 64–75.
Kober, Alice E. The Cryptograms of Crete // Classical Outlook 22:8 (1945), 77–78.
Kober, Alice E. Curriculum vitae, n. d., c. 1947. Program in Aegaen Scripts and Prehistory, University of Texas, Austin.
Kober, Alice E. Evidence of Inflection in the “Chariot” Tablets from Knossos // American Journal of Archaeology 49:2 (1945), 143–151.
Kober, Alice E. Form Without Meaning. Text of lecture, Yale Linguistics Club, May 3, 1948.
Kober, Alice E. The Gender of Nouns Ending in -inthos // American Journal of Philology 63:3 (1942), 320–327.
Kober, Alice E. Inflection in Linear Class B: 1-Declension // American Journal of Archaeology 50:2 (1946), 268–276.
Kober, Alice E. The Language (or Languages) of the Minoan Scripts. Paper presented at meeting of the Classical Association of the Atlantic States (1946).
Kober, Alice E. The Minoan Scripts: Fact and Theory // American Journal of Archaeology 52:1 (1948), 82–103.
Kober, Alice E. Phi Beta Kappa lecture, no h2, Hunter College, June 15, 1946.
Kober, Alice E. Review of Bedich Hrozn Les Inscriptions Crtoises: Essai de Dchiffrement and Vladimir Georgiev Le Dchiffrement des Inscriptions Minoennes // Language 26:2 (1950), 286–298.
Kober, Alice E. The Scripts of Pre-Hellenic Greece // Classical Outlook 21:7 (1944), 72–74.
Kober, Alice E. Some Comments on a Minoan Inscription (Linear Class B). Paper presented at meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, Dec. 31, 1941. Abstract published in American Journal of Archaeology 46:1 (1942), 124.
Kober, Alice E. Tiberius, Master Detective // Classical Outlook 22:4 (1945), 37.
Kober, Alice E. “Total” in Minoan (Linear Class B) // Archiv Orientlni 17 (1949), 386–398.
Kober, Alice Elizabeth The Use of Color Terms in the Greek Poets, Including All the Poets from Homer to 146 B.C. Except the Epigrammatists. Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1932.
Ludwig, Emil Schliemann of Troy: The Story of a Goldseeker. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1931.
McDonald, William A., and Carol G. Thomas Progress into the Past: The Rediscovery of Mycenaean Civilization, 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.
MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001.
Moorehead, Caroline Lost and Found: The 9,000 Treasures of Troy – Heinrich Schliemann and the Gold That Got Away. New York: Viking, 1994.
Myres, J.L. Arthur John Evans, 1851–1941 // Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 3:10 (Dec. 1941), 941–968.
Myres, J.L. The Cretan Exploration Fund: An Abstract of the Preliminary Report of the First Season’s Excavations // Man 1 (1901), 4–7.
Palaima, Thomas G. Alice Elizabeth Kober. Unpublished manuscript, Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory, University of Texas, Austin, n. d.
Palaima, Thomas G. Scribes, Scribal Hands and Palaeography / In: Duhoux and Morpurgo Davies (2011), 33–136.
Palaima, Thomas G., Elizabeth I. Pope, and F. Kent Reilly III Unlocking the Secrets of Ancient Writing: The Parallel Lives of Michael Ventris and Linda Schele and the Decipherment of Mycenaean and Mayan Writing. Exhibition catalogue, Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas. Austin: Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory, 2000.
Palaima, Thomas G., and Susan Trombley Archives Revive Interest in Forgotten Life // Austin American-Statesman, Oct. 27, 2003, A9.
Pope, Maurice The Story of Archaeological Decipherment: From Egyptian Hieroglyphs to Linear B. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1975.
Prof. Alice Kober of Brooklyn Staff. Obituary // New York Times, May 17, 1950, 29.
Pyles, Thomas The Origins and Development of the English Language, 2nd ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971.
Robinson, Andrew Lost Languages: The Enigma of the World’s Undeciphered Scripts. London: Peter N. Nevraumont/BCA, 2002.
Robinson, Andrew The Man Who Deciphered Linear B: The Story of Michael Ventris. London: Thames & Hudson, 2002.
Robinson, Andrew The Story of Writing. London: Thames & Hudson, 1995.
Shelmerdine, Cynthia W. Mycenaean Society / In: Duhoux and Morpurgo Davies (2008), 115–158.
Singh, Simon The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography. New York: Anchor Books, 2000.
Smith, Prue The Morning Light: A South African Childhood Revalued. Cape Town: David Philip, 2000.
Sundwall, Johannes Altkretische Urkundenstudien. bo: bo Akademi, 1936.
Sundwall, Johannes Knossisches in Pylos. bo: bo Akademi, 1940.
Sundwall, Johannes Minoische Rechnungsurkunden // Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 4:4 (1932).
van Alfen, Peter G. The Linear B Inscribed Vases / In: Duhoux and Morpurgo Davies (2008), 235–242.
Ventris, M.G. F. Introducing the Minoan Language // American Journal of Archaeology 44:4 (1940), 494–520.
Ventris, Michael Deciphering Europe’s Earliest Scripts // Text of BBC Radio talk, first broadcast July 1, 1952 / In: Ventris (1988), 363–367.
Ventris, Michael The Decipherment of the Mycenaean Script // Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Classical Studies. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard, 1958, 69–81.
Ventris, Michael King Nestor’s Four-Handled Cups: Greek Inventories in the Minoan Script // Archaeology 7:1 (Spring 1954), 15–21.
Ventris, Michael A Note on Decipherment Methods / In: Chadwick (1953).
Ventris, Michael Work Notes on Minoan Language Research and Other Unedited Papers. Ed. by Anna Sacconi. Rome: Edizioni dell’Ateneo, 1988.
Ventris, Michael, and John Chadwick Documents in Mycenaean Greek: Three Hundred Selected Tablets from Knossos, Pylos and Mycenae with Commentary and Vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956.
Ventris, Michael, and John Chadwick Evidence for Greek Dialect in the Mycenaean Archives // Journal of Hellenic Studies, 73 (1953), 84–103.
A Very English Genius. BBC documentary, 2002.
Wheelock, Frederic M. Latin: An Introductory Course Based on Ancient Authors. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1956.
Wilford, John Noble Greek Tablet May Shed Light on Early Bureaucratic Practices // New York Times, April 5, 2011, D3.
Примечания
ABSA “Ежегодник Британской школы в Афинах”
AE Артур Эванс
AEK Алиса Элизабет Кобер
AJE Артур Джон Эванс
CWB Карл Уильям Блеген
ELB Эммет Лесли Беннет-младший
HAM Генри Аллен Мо
JC Джон Чедуик
JFD Джон Франклин Дэниел
JLM Джон интон Майрз
JS Йоханнес Сундвалл
LV Лоис Элизабет Вентрис
MV Майкл Джордж Фрэнсис Вентрис
PASP Программа “Эгейские письменности и доисторическая эпоха”, Техасский университет
WTMF Уильям Троубридж Мэррифилд Форбс
12 …можно сравнить с вкладом… Розалинд Франклин… Robinson, Andrew Lost Languages: The Enigma of the World’s Undeciphered Scripts. London: Peter N. Nevraumont/BCA, 2002, 16; Palaima, Thomas G., and Susan Trombley Archives Revive Interest in Forgotten Life // Austin American-Statesman, Oct. 27, 2003, A9.
12 …всю работу Кобер сделала… Brann, Eva In Memoriam: Alice E. Kober. Unpublished manuscript. Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory, University of Texas, Austin, 2005, 4.
12 …без “машин Ай-би-эм”… AEK postcard to ELB, April 4, 1950, ELB Papers, PASP.
13 “Мне не нравится идея…” AEK to JFD, Feb. 18, 1948, AEK Papers, PASP.
14 …Алиса Кобер избрала подход… Robinson, Andrew Lost Languages: The Enigma of the World’s Undeciphered Scripts. London: Peter N. Nevraumont/BCA, 2002, 91.
14 …из “чувства уместности вещей”… AEK to HAM, Sept. 8, 1947, AEK Papers, PASP.
15 …у Вентриса… не было никакой путеводной нити… Robinson, Andrew Lost Languages: The Enigma of the World’s Undeciphered Scripts. London: Peter N. Nevraumont/BCA, 2002, 95.
17 23 марта 1900 года… Evans, Sir Arthur The Palace of Minos: A Comparative Account of the Successive Stages of the Early Cretan Civilization as Illustrated by the Discoveries at Knossos, vol. 4, part 2. London: Macmillan, 1935, 668.
17 …30 рабочих из местных жителей… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 329.
18 …на… холме, где росли анемоны и ирисы… AE diary entry, March 19, 1894. Цит. по: Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 312.
18 …лопаты наткнулись… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 330ff; Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 95ff; Myres, J.L. The Cretan Exploration Fund: An Abstract of the Preliminary Report of the First Season’s Excavations // Man 1 (1901), 4–7.
19 …комплекс является исторической основой мифа. Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], 33.
19 …находкой, на которую никто не мог надеяться… AE to Sir John Evans, November 1900. Цит. по: Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 335.
19 В первый сезон Эванс нашел… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 332–333; Myres, J.L. The Cretan Exploration Fund: An Abstract of the Preliminary Report of the First Season’s Excavations // Man 1 (1901), 5.
19 30 марта… Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], 18.
19 5 апреля… Ibid.
20 …более 1 тыс. табличек… Myres, J.L. The Cretan Exploration Fund: An Abstract of the Preliminary Report of the First Season’s Excavations // Man 1 (1901), 5.
20 …пробный шрифт… Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], 58, note 2; Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 131.
21 Как писал Дэвид Кан… Kahn, David The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing. New York: Macmillan, 1967, 917.
25 …руины в Микенах можно датировать… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 63.
25 …археологу Флиндерсу Петри… MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 78ff.
25 Шлиман безрезультатно копал… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 61.
26 …подлинность некоторых его находок… MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 57ff.
26 …греки, жившие там позднее, думали… Chadwick, John The Mycenaean World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976, 55.
26 …в шахтных захоронениях… MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 60ff.
27 …казалось немыслимым, чтобы такая цивилизация… Evans, Arthur J. Pre-Phoenician Writing in Crete, and Its Bearings on the History of the Alphabet // Man 3 (1903), 52.
27 …микенцы писали на недолговечных материалах… Evans, Arthur J. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete With Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, 3.
27 …они использовали твердые материалы… Evans, Arthur J. Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script, from Crete and the Peloponnese // Journal of Hellenic Studies 14 (1894), 346.
27 …Христос Цунтас… Evans, Arthur J. Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script, from Crete and the Peloponnese // Journal of Hellenic Studies 14 (1894), 273. Также см.: Evans, Arthur J. Pre-Phoenician Writing in Crete, and Its Bearings on the History of the Alphabet // Man 3 (1903).
27 …каменную вазу… Evans, Arthur J. Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script, from Crete and the Peloponnese // Journal of Hellenic Studies 14 (1894), 273.
27 …остатки стены бронзового века… MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 93.
28 В начале 80-х годов… Ibid., 95.
28 …сочли “клеймами мастеров-каменщиков”… Evans, Arthur J. Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script, from Crete and the Peloponnese // Journal of Hellenic Studies 14 (1894), 281.
28 …нашелся одинаковый символ… Ibid., 282–283.
28 …сэр Джон Эванс… Джон Эванс был возведен в рыцарское достоинство в 1892 году. См.: Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 302.
28 …Эванс Великий… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 6.
28 …помог заложить основы… Ibid., 9.
28 …поделилась с Хэрриет опасениями… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 93; Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 17.
29 В первый день 1858 года… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 93.
29 …сводная сестра будущего археолога… Джоан Эванс (1893–1977), известный антиквар и историк искусства, дочь Джона Эванса и его третьей жены Марии Миллингтон Лэтбери, родилась, когда ее отцу было около 70 лет. Джоан Эванс получила орден Британской империи в 1976 году.
29 …Джон Эванс записал в дневнике… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 94.
29 … женился на кузине… Ibid., 104.
29 …Артур выигрывал конкурсы… Myres, J.L. Arthur John Evans, 1851–1941 // Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society, 3:10 (Dec. 1941), 941; Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 145.
29 …в 1874 году получил диплом с отличием. Harden, D.B. Sir Arthur Evans, 1851–1941: A Memoir. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 1983, 10.
29 …опубликовал свою первую научную статью… Evans, Arthur John On a Hoard of Coins Found at Oxford, with Some Remarks on the Coinage of the First Three Edwards // Numismatic Chronicle 11 (1871), 264–282.
29 …малый Эванс, сын Эванса Великого… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 6.
29 …Эванс предпринял путешествия… Ibid., 40.
30 …первую из двух своих книг о Балканах… Evans, Arthur J. Through Bosnia and the Herzegуvina on Foot during the Insurrection, August and September 1875: With an Historical Review of Bosnia, and a Glimpse at the Croats, Slavonians, and the Ancient Republic of Ragusa. London: Longmans, Green, 1876.
30 …сорвиголова Ричард Фрэнсис Бертон. Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 194.
30 В сентябре 1878 года Артур Эванс женился… Ibid., 214.
30 …приверженность теории расового превосходства арийцев… MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 52ff.
30 …чем привел отца в ужас. Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 216.
30 В местной тюрьме Эванс провел семи недель… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 258.
30 В 1884 году Эванс был назначен… Harden, D.B. Sir Arthur Evans, 1851–1941: A Memoir. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 1983, 9.
31 Имея рост едва ли полтора метра… По мнению Горвиц, рост Эванса составлял 5,2 фута [1,58 м]. См.: Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 1. Макгилливрей пишет, что Эванс “был не выше 4 футов [1,22 м]”. См.: MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 34.
31 Эванс… вспыхнул… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 202.
31 “Я предпочитаю не выслушивать…” Evans, Arthur J. Through Bosnia and the Herzegуvina on Foot during the Insurrection, August and September 1875: With an Historical Review of Bosnia, and a Glimpse at the Croats, Slavonians, and the Ancient Republic of Ragusa. London: Longmans, Green, 1876, 312; Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 202.
31 “Но… легко заметить…” Evans, Arthur J. Through Bosnia and the Herzegуvina on Foot during the Insurrection, August and September 1875: With an Historical Review of Bosnia, and a Glimpse at the Croats, Slavonians, and the Ancient Republic of Ragusa. London: Longmans, Green, 1876, 312; Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 202.
31 …нуждался в дружеском сопровождении… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 144.
31 …как галка изучает мозговую кость… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 22.
32 …пять месяцев, проведенных в Греции… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 64.
32 Викторианцы, как правило, отсчитывали… Это мнение высказал Джордж Грот в своей 12-томной “Истории Греции” (1846–1856). О влиянии Грота см.: MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 57ff.
32 …обусловил рождение письменной культуры… Примерно из 6 тыс. существующих языков лишь немногие имеют письменность, и многие общества, от античности до наших дней, целиком полагаются на устную передачу информации. Однако тексты, передаваемые изустно, почти неизбежно претерпевают изменения, часто значительные. См.: Fox, Margalit Linguistic Reanalysis and Oral Transmission // Poetics: Journal of Empirical Research on Culture, the Media and the Arts 13:3 (1984), 217–238.
32 …сравнительно низком уровне развития… Chadwick, John The Mycenaean World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976, 180.
32 …сетью хорошо организованных государств… Ibid.
33 …Гомер пел о письменности… Ibid., 182.
33 …нашел орудия каменного века… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 7ff; MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 30ff.
33 …человеческие существа живут на земле… MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 31.
33 …раскопки римского поселения в Трире… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 28.
34 Такой вывод… Evans, Arthur J. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete With Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, 3.
34 …открытия Шлимана доказывают… Evans, Arthur J. Pre-Phoenician Writing in Crete, and Its Bearings on the History of the Alphabet // Man 3 (1903), 51.
34 …купил 60 акров земли… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 128.
34 …по… названию вересковой пустоши… Ibid., 76.
34 …в 1890 году у Маргарет нашли туберкулез… MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 82.
35 В марте 1893 года… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 77.
35 …остаток жизни он писал… Ibid.
35 …Эванс поселился там в одиночестве. Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 306.
35 …красная или зеленая яшма… MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 74.
35 …ряды замечательных символов… Evans, Arthur J. Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script, from Crete and the Peloponnese // Journal of Hellenic Studies 14 (1894), 274.
35 …эти иероглифические изображения… Ibid., 371.
35 …показанные Шлиманом геммы… Ibid., 272.
35 …с Крита… Evans, Arthur J. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete With Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, 10.
36 …первые известные обитатели Крита… Evans, Arthur J. Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script, from Crete and the Peloponnese // Journal of Hellenic Studies 14 (1894), 275.
36 Сами греки признавали… Ibid., 354.
36 Эванс впервые приехал на Крит… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 310.
36 Вечером какое-то волнение… Ibid., 311.
37 Невозможно поверить… Evans, Arthur J. Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script, from Crete and the Peloponnese // Journal of Hellenic Studies 14 (1894), 300.
37 …великая эпоха островной культуры… Evans, Arthur J. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete With Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, 10.
37 …данными о существовании… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 81. Эванс сделал сообщение в ноябре 1893 года в Лондоне, на заседании Греческого общества. См. также: Evans, Arthur J. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete With Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, 9ff.
37 …в микенском мире существовала… Evans, Arthur J. Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script, from Crete and the Peloponnese // Journal of Hellenic Studies 14 (1894), 274.
38 …линейные, квазиалфавитные… Ibid.
38 …в ходе “стенографирования”. Ibid., 367.
38 И об этой линейной системе… Ibid., 363.
39 …причина, которую принял и сам Калокеринос… Ibid., 93.
39 В начале 80-х годов XIX века… Ibid., 95ff.
39 Шлиман также заинтересовался… Moorehead, Caroline Lost and Found: The 9,000 Treasures of Troy – Heinrich Schliemann and the Gold That Got Away. New York: Viking, 1994, 213ff.
39 Не могу делать вид, будто мне жаль… Evans, Sir Arthur Introduction to Ludwig, Emil Schliemann of Troy: The Story of a Goldseeker. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1931, 19; Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 87.
39 …казалось, принадлежали развитой письменности… Evans, Arthur J. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete With Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, 17.
39 В Кефале Эванс и решил копать. Ibid.
39 В 1894 году… Myres, J.L. Arthur John Evans, 1851–1941 // Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society, 3:10 (Dec. 1941), 947.
39 “истинными магометанами” Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], 5.
39 …приобрести четвертую часть участка… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 319.
40 “…убедительным доказательством…” Evans, Arthur J. Further Discoveries of Cretan and Aegean Script: With Libyan and Proto-Egyptian Comparisons // Journal of Hellenic Studies 17 (1897), 393.
40 “…задолго до первых записей…” Ibid.
40 …турецкие войска оставили остров… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 326.
40 “после преодоления всевозможных препятствий” Evans, Arthur J. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete With Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, 17.
40 …за 675 фунтов стерлингов… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 321.
40 …надлежащим образом экипированный… Ibid., 329; MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 166–167.
40 …караван металлических тачек… Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], 68.
40 …приступил к дезинфекции и побелке… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 329.
40 23 марта Эванс… MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth. London: Pimlico, 2001, 175.
40 …около 6100 года до н. э. Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 96. Эта дата установлена археологами при помощи радиоуглеродного метода датирования.
40 …хотя его частично восстановили… Evans, Arthur J. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete With Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, 53.
41 …превосходящее по размерам Букингемский дворец… Horwitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossos. New York: Viking Press, 1981, 232.
41 …на шести акрах… Evans, Sir Arthur The Palace of Minos: A Comparative Account of the Successive Stages of the Early Cretan Civilization as Illustrated by the Discoveries at Knossos. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan, 1921, v.
41 …статуэтку из диорита… Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], 27.
41 …сотни комнат… Christoforakis, J.M. Knossos Visitor’s Guide, 3rd ed. Heraklion: n. d., 27.
41 К концу сезона раскопок… Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], 69.
41 …с 30 до 180 человек… Ibid.
41 …нанимал и христиан, и мусульман… Ibid.
41 …за девять недель… Myres, J.L. The Cretan Exploration Fund: An Abstract of the Preliminary Report of the First Season’s Excavations // Man 1 (1901), 5; Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], passim.
42 Сэр Джон был так доволен… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 333.
42 …отошло в тень… Myres, J.L. The Cretan Exploration Fund: An Abstract of the Preliminary Report of the First Season’s Excavations // Man 1 (1901), 6.
42 …открытием, которое отодвигало… Ibid.
42 …похожий на зубило глиняный брусок… Evans, Joan Time and Chance: The Story of Arthur Evans and His Forebears. London: Longmans, Green, 1943, 330–331; Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], 18.
42 …самые оптимистические ожидания… Evans, Arthur J. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete With Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, vi.
42 5 апреля 1900 года… Evans, A.J. The Prehistoric Acropolis of Knossos // Annual of the British School at Athens (ABSA), no. 6, session 1899–1900. London: Macmillan, [1901], 18.
42 …маленькие бронзовые петли. Ibid., 29.
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