Òîëêîâûé ñëîâàðü ñîâðåìåííîé êîìïüþòåðíîé ëåêñèêè Íîâèêîâ Ôåäîð

ÌÛØÜ [mouse]

ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÃÈÁÊÈÕ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÀÕ (ÍÃÌÄ) [floppy disk drive]

ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÎÉ ËÅÍÒÅ (ÍÌË) [magnetic tape storage]

ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÀÕ (ÍÌÄ) [magnetic disk storage]

ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ Ê ÂÍÅØÍÅÌÓ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÓ [device access]

ÏÀÐÀËËÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÎÐÒ [parallel port]

ÏÅÐÎ [stylus]

ÏÎÈÑÊ ÄÎÐÎÆÊÈ, ïîäâîä ãîëîâêè [seek]

ÏÎÐÒ [port]

ÏÎÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÎÐÒ [serial port]

ÏÐÈÂÎÄ CD-ROM [CD-ROM drive, CD drive]

ÐÀÇÐÅØÀÞÙÀß ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜ [resolution]

ÑÂÅÒÎÂÎÅ ÏÅÐÎ [light pen]

ÑÅÍÑÎÐÍÛÉ ÝÊÐÀÍ [touch screen]

ÑÒÐÈÌÅÐ [streamer]

ÒÅÊÑÒÎÂÛÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ [character mode]

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÀË [terminal]

ÒÐÅÊÁÎË, øàðîâîé ìàíèïóëÿòîð [track ball]

ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜÍÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [pointing device]

ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÂÂÎÄÀ [input device]

ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÂÂÎÄÀ/ÂÛÂÎÄÀ [input-output device]

ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÂÛÂÎÄÀ [output device]

ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ ÔÎÒÎÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ, öèôðîâàÿ êàìåðà, öèôðîâàÿ ôîòîêàìåðà [digital still camera, digital camera]

ÝÊÐÀÍ [screen]

2.6. Íîñèòåëè èíôîðìàöèè

ÂÈÄÅÎÄÈÑÊ [videodisk]

ÂÈÍ×ÅÑÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÄÈÑÊ, âèí÷åñòåð [Winchester disk, hard disk]

ÃÅÎÌÅÒÐÈß ÄÈÑÊÀ [disk geometry]

ÃÈÁÊÈÉ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ, äèñêåòà [floppy disk, diskette]

ÄÈÑÊ ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÎÃÎ ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈß [recovery disk]

ÄÈÑÊ ÁÅÐÍÓËËÈ [Bernoulli disk]

ÄÎÐÎÆÊÀ [track]

ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÞÙÀß ÑÐÅÄÀ [storage medium]

ÇÂÓÊÎÂÀß ÄÎÐÎÆÊÀ [audio track, sound track]

ÇÎÍÀ [region, band]

ÊÎÌÏÀÊÒ-ÄÈÑÊ [compact disk (CD), CD-ROM]

ËÀÇÅÐÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ, âèäåîäèñê, îïòè÷åñêèé äèñê, êîìïàêò-äèñê, [videodisk, optical disk, CD-ROM]

ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ [magnetic disk]

ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß ÊÀÐÒÀ [magnetic card]

ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß ËÅÍÒÀ (ÌË) [magnetic tape]

ÌÀÑÑÈÂÛ RAID [redundant array of independent disks (RAID)]

ÌÎÄÈÔÈÖÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ×ÀÑÒÎÒÍÀß ÌÎÄÓËßÖÈß (Ì×Ì) [modified frequency modulation (MFM)]

ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ËÀÇÅÐÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÀÕ [laser disk drive]

ÍÎÑÈÒÅËÜ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data medium]

ÏÀÊÅÒ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÎÂ, ïàêåò äèñêîâ [disk pack]

ÏÅÐÔÎÊÀÐÒÀ, ïåðôîðàöèîííàÿ êàðòà [card, punch card]

ÏËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÇÀÏÈÑÈ [packing density]

ÑÅÊÒÎÐ [sector]

ÑÌÀÐÒ-ÊÀÐÒÀ [smart card]

ÔËÝØ-ÏÀÌßÒÜ [flash memory]

2.7. Ïåðèôåðèéíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå

ÀÊÑÅÑÑÓÀÐÛ [accessory]

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÎ-ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÅ ÏÅ×ÀÒÀÞÙÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÀÖÏÓ) [line printer (LPT)]

ÂÍÅØÍÅÅ ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÞÙÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÂÇÓ) [backing storage, external storage]

ÂÍÅØÍÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [external device]

ÃÅÎÌÅÒÐÈß ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ, ãåîìåòðèÿ [device geometry, geometry]

ÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏËÀÍØÅÒ, öèôðîâîé ïëàíøåò ãðàôè÷åñêîãî ââîäà, öèôðîâîé ïëàíøåò [graphics tablet, digitizing tablet]

ÃÐÀÔÎÏÎÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜ, ïëîòòåð [plotter]

ÄÈÃÈÒÀÉÇÅÐ [digitizer]

ÇÂÓÊÎÂÀß ÊÎËÎÍÊÀ [speaker]

ÇÂÓÊÎÂÀß ÏËÀÒÀ, çâóêîâîé àäàïòåð, çâóêîâàÿ êàðòà [sound board, sound card]

ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ ÌÀËÛÕ ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ, èíòåðôåéñ SCSI [small computer system interface (SCSI)]

ÊÀÐÒÐÈÄÆ [cartridge]

ËÀÇÅÐÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ [laser printer]

ÌÀÒÐÈ×ÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ [matrix printer]

ÌÓÇÛÊÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÒÅÇÀÒÎÐ [frequency modulation synthesizer]

ÎÁÙÈÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ, ñåòåâîé ïðèíòåð [shared printer, network printer]

ÏÅÐÈÔÅÐÈÉÍÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [peripheral device]

ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ, ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî [printer]

ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ Ñ ÑÅÒÅÂÛÌ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑÎÌ [network-interface printer]

ÏÐÎÃÎÍ ÁÓÌÀÃÈ [paper feed]

ÏÐÎÔÈËÜ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß [equipment profile]

ÑÊÀÍÅÐ [scanner]

ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÃÎ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß [hardware compatibility list (HCL)]

ÑÒÐÓÉÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ [ink-jet printer]

ÒÎÍÅÐ [toner]

ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ SCSI [SCSI devices]

ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ ÌÓÇÛÊÀËÜÍÛÕ ÈÍÑÒÐÓÌÅÍÒÎÂ [musical instrument digital interface (MIDI)]

2.8. Óñòðîéñòâà ñâÿçè

ÁÐÀÍÄÌÀÓÝÐ [firewall]

ÃÎËÎÑÎÂÎÉ ÊÀÍÀË [media stream]

ÃÎËÎÑÎÂÎÉ ÌÎÄÅÌ [voice modem]

ÄÂÓÕÊÀÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÍÒÐÎËËÅÐ [dual channel controller]

ÊÀÍÀË ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data link]

ÊÀÍÀË ÑÂßÇÈ [communication channel]

ÊÂÈÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [handshaking]

ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÀÒÎÐ, õàá [concentrator, hub]

ËÈÍÈÈ ÇÀÏÐÎÑÀ ÏÐÅÐÛÂÀÍÈÉ, ëèíèè ïðåðûâàíèé, ëèíèè IRQ [interrupt request lines (IRQ)]

ËÈÍÈß ÑÂßÇÈ [link, circuit]

ÌÀÃÈÑÒÐÀËÜ [backplane, trunk, unibus]

ÌÀÐØÐÓÒÈÇÀÒÎÐ [router]

ÌÀÐØÐÓÒÈÇÀÖÈß [routing]

ÌÎÄÅÌ, ìîäóëÿòîð-äåìîäóëÿòîð [modem]

ÌÎÑÒ [bridge]

ÏËÀÒÀ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑÀ ISDN [ISDN interface card]

ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÍÀß ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜ [bandwidth]

ÑÅÃÌÅÍÒ ÑÅÒÈ, ñåãìåíò [network segment, segment (SEG)]

ÑÅÒÅÂÀß ÊÀÐÒÀ, ñåòåâàÿ ïëàòà, ñåòåâîé àäàïòåð [network card, network board]

ÑÎÊÅÒ-ÊÀÍÀË [socket]

ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÀËÜÍÛÉ ÀÑÈÍÕÐÎÍÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÅÌÎÏÅÐÅÄÀÒ×ÈÊ (ÓÀÏÏ) [universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART)]

ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÍÎÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜÞ [bandwidth control]

ÔÀÊÑ-ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ, ôàêñ-ìàøèíà, ôàêñ [fax machine]

ÔÀÊÑ-ÌÎÄÅÌ [fax-modem]

ÔÀÉËÎÂÛÉ ÑÅÐÂÅÐ, ôàéë-ñåðâåð [file server]

ØÈÐÈÍÀ ÏÎËÎÑÛ ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÀÍÈß [bandwidth]

2.9. Êîìïüþòåðíûå ñåòè

ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ÑÅÒÈ, ñåòåâàÿ àðõèòåêòóðà [network architecture]

ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ETHERNET [architecture Ethernet]

ÂÑÅÌÈÐÍÀß ÏÀÓÒÈÍÀ [World Wide Web (WWW)]

ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÓÇÅË, óçåë [node]

ÃËÎÁÀËÜÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [global network]

ÄÎÌÀØÍßß ÑÅÒÜ [home network]

ÄÐÅÂÎÂÈÄÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, ñåòü äðåâîâèäíîé òîïîëîãèè [tree network]

ÄÐÅÂÎÂÈÄÍÀß ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈß [tree topology]

ÇÂÅÇÄÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [star network]

ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ [Internet]

ÈÍÒÐÀÍÅÒ, èíòðàñåòü, êîðïîðàòèâíàÿ ñåòü [intranet]

ÊÈÁÅÐÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÑÒÂÎ [cyberspace]

ÊÎËÜÖÅÂÀß ÑÅÒÜ, ñåòü êîëüöåâîé òîïîëîãèè [ring network]

ÊÎËÜÖÅÂÀß ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÌÀÐÊÅÐÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ, êîëüöåâàÿ ñåòü ñ ïåðåäà÷åé ìàðêåðà, ìàðêåðíàÿ êîëüöåâàÿ ñåòü [token ring network]

ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÊÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÀÌÅÒÐ [bandwidth, communication range]

ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÑÂßÇÜ [computer communication]

ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñåòü, ñåòü ÝÂÌ [computer network]

ËÎÊÀËÜÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ (ËÂÑ) [local area network (LAN)]

ÎÄÍÎÐÀÍÃÎÂÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [peer-to-peer network]

ÏÎÐßÄÎÊ ÓÇËÀ

ÐÀÁÎ×Àß ÑÒÀÍÖÈß [work station]

ÐÀÄÈÀËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, çâåçäîîáðàçíàÿ ñåòü, ñåòü çâåçäîîáðàçíîé òîïîëîãèè [star network]

ÐÅÃÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [wide area network (WAN)]

ÑÅÒÜ ÄÐÅÂÎÂÈÄÍÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [tree network]

ÑÅÒÜ ÇÂÅÇÄÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [star network]

ÑÅÒÜ ÊÎËÜÖÅÂÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [ring network]

ÑÅÒÜ ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data transmission network]

ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÊÎÌÌÓÒÀÖÈÅÉ ÏÀÊÅÒÎÂ, ñåòü ñ ïàêåòíîé êîììóòàöèåé [packet switching network]

ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÌÀÐÊÅÐÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ, ñåòü ñ ïåðåäà÷åé ìàðêåðà, ìàðêåðíàÿ ñåòü [token network]

ÑÅÒÜ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀ Í.323, ñåòü Í.323 [Í.323 network, H.323]

ÑÅÒÜ ØÈÍÍÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [bus network]

ÑÅÒÜ ÝÂÌ, âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñåòü [computer network]

ÑÅÒÜ APPLETALK [AppleTalk]

ÑÅÒÜ ETHERNET [Ethernet]

ÑÅÒÜ EXTRANET [extranet]

ÑÅÒÜ NETWARE [NetWare]

ÑÈÑÒÅÌÍÀß ÑÅÒÅÂÀß ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ, àðõèòåêòóðà SNA, [Systems Network Architecture (SNA)]

ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈß ÑÅÒÈ [network topology]

ÒÐÀÔÈÊ [traffic]

ÓÇÅË ÑÅÒÈ [network node, node]

ØÈÍÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÌÀÐÊÅÐÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ, øèííàÿ ñåòü ñ ïåðåäà÷åé ìàðêåðà, ìàðêåðíàÿ øèííàÿ ñåòü [token bus network]

ØÈÐÎÊÎÂÅÙÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, øèðîêîâåùàòåëüíàÿ ñåòü [broadcast network]

ÝÊÑÒÐÀÍÅÒ, ðàñøèðåííàÿ èíòðàñåòü, ñåòü extranet [extranet]

3. Ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå

3.1. Âû÷èñëèòåëüíûå ïðîöåññû

ÀÁÑÒÐÀÊÒÍÛÉ ÔÀÉË [named pipe]

ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÎÅ ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ [abnormal end, abend]

ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÉ ÎÑÒÀÍÎÂ, àâîñò [abrupt end, abend]

ÀÂÀÐÈß [crash]

ÀÊÒÈÂÀÖÈß, ôîêóñ óïðàâëåíèÿ [activation, focus of control flow]

ÀÊÒÈÂÈÇÀÖÈß [activation]

ÀÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [active program]

ÀÒÎÌÀÐÍÛÉ [atomic]

ÁÅÍ×ÌÀÐÊÀ [benchmark]

ÁÓÔÅÐÍÛÉ ÔÀÉË [spool file]

ÂÎÇÂÐÀÒ Â ÈÑÕÎÄÍÎÅ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ [reset]

ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ, ðåãåíåðàöèÿ [recovery, regeneration]

ÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÉ ÎÁÚÅÊÒ [transient object]

ÂÐÅÌß ÂÛÁÎÐÊÈ [fetch time]

ÂÐÅÌß ÄÎÑÒÓÏÀ [access time]

ÂÐÅÌß ÎÒÂÅÒÀ, âðåìÿ îòêëèêà, âðåìÿ ðåàêöèè [response time]

ÂÐÅÌß ÏÎÈÑÊÀ [seek time]

ÂÐÅÌß ÏÐÎÃÎÍÀ, âðåìÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ [running time, execute time]

ÂÐÅÌß ÏÐÎÑÒÎß [downtime, idle time]

ÂÐÅÌß ÖÅÍÒÐÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÀ, ïðîöåññîðíîå âðåìÿ [CPU time]

ÂÑÒÐÎÅÍÍÛÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, çàøèòûå ïðîãðàììû [firmware]

ÂÛÃÐÓÇÊÀ [preemption]

ÂÛÏÎËÍÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, èñïîëíåíèå ïðîãðàììû [program run, computer run, run]

ÂÛÕÎÄ ÈÇ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß [quit]

ÄÂÎÉÍÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ [double fault]

ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [dynamic program loading]

ÄËÈÍÀ ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐÀ [pipeline length]

ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [completion, termination]

ÇÀÂÈÑÀÍÈÅ [hang-up, starvation]

ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ [loading]

ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program loading]

ÇÀÊÎÍ ÀÌÄÀËÀ [Amdal's law]

ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program start]

ÇÀÕÂÀÒ, ìîíîïîëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå [lockout]

ÈÌÅÍÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÀÍÀË, àáñòðàêòíûé ôàéë [named pipe]

ÈÍÑÒÀËËßÖÈß, óñòàíîâêà [installation, setup]

ÈÑÏÎËÍßÅÌÛÉ ÔÀÉË [executable file]

ÊÂÀÍÒ ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ [time slice]

ÊÂÀÍÒÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ [time slicing]

ÊÎÌÏÎÍÎÂÊÀ, ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå ñâÿçåé [linking, linkage editing]

ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐ [pipeline]

ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐÍÀß ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ [pipelined processing]

ÌÀÑÒÅÐ-ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [master program]

ÌÀØÈÍÍÎÅ ÂÐÅÌß [computer time]

ÌÀØÈÍÍÛÉ ÑÁÎÉ, àïïàðàòíûé ñáîé, ñáîé [machine failure, failure, malfunction]

ÌÓËÜÒÈÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [multiprogramming]

ÍÅÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÌÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß [Unrecoverable application error (UAE)]

ÍÅÈÑÏÐÀÂÈÌÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ, ôàòàëüíàÿ îøèáêà [unrecoverable error, fatal error, catastrophic error]

ÍÎÌÅÐ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÀ, ðàíã [rank]

Ñòðàíèöû: «« 12345678 »»

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