Òîëêîâûé ñëîâàðü ñîâðåìåííîé êîìïüþòåðíîé ëåêñèêè Íîâèêîâ Ôåäîð
ÒÐÀÍÑÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß [transformation]
ÖÂÅÒ [color]
ÖÂÅÒÎÂÀß ÌÎÄÅËÜ [color model]
ÖÂÅÒÎÂÎÉ ÎÕÂÀÒ [gamut]
ÖÂÅÒÎÂÎÉ ÏÐÎÔÈËÜ [profile]
×ÅÐÅÑÑÒÐÎ×ÍÀß ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈß [interlaced loading]
×ÅÐÅÑÑÒÐÎ×ÍÛÉ GIF [interlaced GIF]
ßÐÊÎÑÒÜ [brightness]
3.7. Ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ñåòåé
ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ CGI [Common Gateway Interface (CGI)]
ÌÅÒÎÄ ÌÍÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÀ Ñ ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÅÌ ÍÅÑÓÙÅÉ È ÐÀÇÐÅØÅÍÈÅÌ ÊÎÍÔËÈÊÒÎÂ [carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)]
ÌÍÎÃÎÖÅËÅÂÛÅ ÐÀÑØÈÐÅÍÈß ÏÎ×ÒÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒÀ [multipurpose internet mail extension (MIME)]
ÎÁÙÀß ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ [public area]
ÏÀÊÅÒÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÎÒËÀÄÊÈ ÑÅÒÅÉ, óòèëèòà PING [packet internet groper (PING)]
ÏÎ×ÒÎÂÛÉ ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË POP [post office protocol, POP]
ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÏÐÎÑÌÎÒÐÀ, áðàóçåð [browser, viewer]
ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ CGI [CGI script]
ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÅ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈÅ WINDOWS SOCKETS, ÏÎ Windows Socket [Windows Sockets (WinSoc)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÌÀÐØÐÓÒÍÎÉ ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ, ïðîòîêîë RIP [routing information protocol (RIP)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÍÀ×ÀËÜÍÎÉ ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÈ, ïðîòîêîë ÂÎÎÒÐ [bootstrap protocol (BOOTP)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÃÈÏÅÐÒÅÊÑÒÀ, ïðîòîêîë HTTP [HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÓÄÀËÅÍÍÛÕ ÊËÈÅÍÒÎÂ ËÈÍÅÉÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐÀ, ïðîòîêîë LPR [line printer remote clients (LPR)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎËÛ TCP/IP [Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÀÐÐÑ [Advanced Program-to-Program Communications (APPC)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË FTP [file transfer protocol (FTP)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË NETBEUI [network basic input/output system extended user interface (NetBEUI)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË POP, ïðîòîêîë ïî÷òîâîãî îôèñà, ïî÷òîâûé ïðîòîêîë [post office protocol (POP)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÐÐÐ [Point-To-Point Protocol (PPP)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË SNA [system network architecture protocol, SNA protocol]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË SNMP [Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË SSL [Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)]
ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË TELNET [Telnet]
ÑÅÐÂÅÐ ÏÅ×ÀÒÈ [print server]
ÑÅÐÂÅÐ ÏÎËÍÎÌÎ×ÈÉ [proxy server]
ÑÅÐÂÅÐ ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎËÀ ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÃÈÏÅÐÒÅÊÑÒÀ [Hypertext Transfer Protocol Daemon (HTTPD)]
ÑÅÐÂÅÐ ÑÖÅÍÀÐÈÅÂ WINDOWS [Windows scripting host (WSH)]
ÑÅÐÂÅÐ DNS, ñåðâåð èìåí äîìåíîâ [domain name server, DNS name server]
ÑÅÒÅÂÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÅ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈÅ, ñåòåâîå ÏÎ [netware]
ÑÅÒÅÂÎÉ ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË [network protocol]
ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË, ïðîòîêîë òðàíñïîðòíîãî óðîâíÿ [transport protocol]
3.8. Ðàçëè÷íûå ïðèëîæåíèÿ
ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ÎÁÓ×ÀÞÙÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ (ÀÎÑ) [automated training system]
ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß (ÀÑÓ) [automated control system]
ÀÂÒÎÐÑÊÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ [authoring system]
ÀÍÒÈÂÈÐÓÑÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [antivirus program]
ÀÏÏËÅÒ [applet] ÀÐÕÈÂÀÒÎÐ [archivator] ÁÀÇÀ ÇÍÀÍÈÉ [knowledge base] ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅÊÀÐÜ [librarian]
ÁÓÔÅÐ ÎÁÌÅÍÀ [clipboard]
ÃÅÍÅÐÀÒÎÐ ÑËÓ×ÀÉÍÛÕ ×ÈÑÅË [random number generator]
ÃÈÏÅÐÌÅÄÈÀ [hypermedia]
ÃÈÏÅÐÒÅÊÑÒ [hypertext]
ÄÅÔÐÀÃÌÅÍÒÀÒÎÐ ÄÈÑÊÀ [disk defragmenter]
ÄÅÔÐÀÃÌÅÍÒÀÖÈß [defragmentation]
ÄÈÑÏÅÒ×ÅÐ [dispatcher, manager]
ÄÈÑÏÅÒ×ÅÐ ÔÀÉËΠ[file manager]
ÇÀÃÐÓÇ×ÈÊ [loader]
ÈÃÐÎÂÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [game program]
ÈÍÑÒÀËËßÒÎÐ [installer]
ÈÍÑÒÐÓÌÅÍÒÀËÜÍÛÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÛÅ ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ [software tools, tools]
ÈÍÒÅÃÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ, èíòåãðèðîâàííûé ïàêåò [integrated system, integrated package]
ÈÍÒÅÃÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ÑÐÅÄÀ [integrated environment]
ÈÍÒÅÃÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ÑÐÅÄÀ ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ [integrated development environment (IDE)]
ÈÍÒÅÃÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÅ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈÅ [integrated software]
ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ [intelligent information system]
ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÎÁÓ×ÀÞÙÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ [intelligent tutorial system]
ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [intelligent programming system]
ÈÍÔÈÖÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÔÀÉË [infected file]
ÊÎÌÏÎÍÎÂÙÈÊ, ðåäàêòîð ñâÿçåé [linker, linkage editor]
ÊÎÌÏÎÍÓÞÙÈÉ ÇÀÃÐÓÇ×ÈÊ [linking loader]
ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÈÃÐÀ [computer game]
ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÛÉ ÂÈÐÓÑ, âèðóñ [computer virus, virus]
ÊÎÍÂÅÐÒÎÐ [converter]
ÌÀÊÐÎÂÈÐÓÑ [macro virus]
ÌÍÎÃÎÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÍÛÉ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ, àðõèòåêòóðà MDI [multi-document interface, multiple document interface (MDI)]
ÍÀÄÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ ÎÁÎËÎ×ÊÈ [shell extension]
ÍÀÑÒÎËÜÍÀß ÐÅÄÀÊÖÈÎÍÍÎ-ÈÇÄÀÒÅËÜÑÊÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ [desktop publishing system]
ÍÎÁÎÒ [knowbot]
ÎÁÎËÎ×ÊÀ [shell]
ÎÁÎËÎ×ÊÀ NORTON COMMANDER [Norton Commander (NC)]
ÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÞÙÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ, ñåðâèñíàÿ ïðîãðàììà, óòèëèòà [service program, utility]
ÎÁÓ×ÀÞÙÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [learning program, on-line tutorial]
ÎÁÓ×ÀÞÙÅÅ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ Ê ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÌÓ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÓ [computer based training system (CBT)]
ÎÔÈÑÍÎÅ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ [office application]
ÏÀÊÅÒ ÏÐÈÊËÀÄÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌ (ÏÏÏ) [application program package]
ÏÐÅÄÓÏÐÅÆÄÅÍÈÅ [warning, alert, alert message]
ÏÐÈÊËÀÄÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [application program]
ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ [application]
ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ, ÓÏÐÀÂËßÅÌÎÅ ÑÎÁÛÒÈßÌÈ [event-driven application]
ÏÐÎÂÎÄÍÈÊ WINDOWS [Windows Explorer]
ÏÐÎÅÊÒ GNU [GNU]
ÏÐÎÔÈËÈÐÎÂÙÈÊ, ïðîôàéëåð [profiler]
ÐÀÁÎ×Àß ÊÍÈÃÀ [workbook]
ÑÂÎÄÍÀß ÒÀÁËÈÖÀ [pivot table]
ÑÈÍÒÅÇÀÒÎÐ ÐÅ×È [voice synthesizer]
ÑÈÍÒÅÇ ÐÅ×È [speech synthesis, speech generation]
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÅÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß (ÑÀÏÐ) [computer-aided design (CAD)]
ÒÅÊÑÒÎÂÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [word processor]
ÒÅÊÑÒÎÂÛÉ ÐÅÄÀÊÒÎÐ [text editor]
ÒÅÕ [ÒåÕ]
ÔÀÉË ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÈ [INF file]
ÝÊÑÏÅÐÒÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ (ÝÑ) [expert system]
ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÍÍÀß ÒÀÁËÈÖÀ [spreadsheet]
4. Ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå
4.1. Ôîðìàëüíûå ÿçûêè
ÀÂÒÎÊÎÄ, ÿçûê àññåìáëåðà [autocode, assembly language]
ÀÂÒÎÐÑÊÈÉ ßÇÛÊ [authoring language]
ÀÃÐÅÃÀÖÈß [aggregation]
ÀÄÀ [Ada]
ÀËÃÎË [Algol]
ÀËÃÎÐÈÒÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ßÇÛÊ [algorithmic language]
ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÍÎ-ÍÅÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÛÉ [hardware independent, device independent]
ÀÑÑÅÌÁËÅÐ [assembler]
ÀÑÑÎÖÈÀÖÈß [association]
ÁÀÉÒ-ÊÎÄ [bytecode]
ÁÅÉÑÈÊ [Basic, beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code]
ÂÀÐÈÀÍÒ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈß [use case]
ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ [interaction]
ÂÈÇÓÀËÜÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [visual programming language]
ÂÈÐÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÌÀØÈÍÀ JAVA [Java virtual machine, JVM]
ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÈÉ ßÇÛÊ [internal language]
ÂÛÑÎÊÎÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÔÎÐÒÐÀÍ, ÿçûê HPF [High Performance Fortran (HPF)]
ÃÐÀÔ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ [activity graph]
ÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÍÎÒÀÖÈß [graphical notation]
ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ [action]
ÄÅÉÑÒÂÓÞÙÅÅ ËÈÖÎ [actor]
ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ [activity]
ÄÆÀÂÀ [Java]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß [interaction diagram]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ [activity diagram]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈß, äèàãðàììà âàðèàíòîâ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ [use case diagram]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÊËÀÑÑÎÂ [class diagram]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÊÎÌÏÎÍÅÍÒÎÂ [component diagram]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÊÎÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ [collaboration diagram]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÏÎÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ [sequence diagram]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÐÀÇÌÅÙÅÍÈß, äèàãðàììà ðàçâåðòûâàíèÿ [deployment diagram]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÉ [statechart diagram]
ÈÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈß, êîìàíäà [instruction, command]
ÈÍÒÅÐÏÐÅÒÈÐÓÅÌÛÉ ßÇÛÊ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [interpretable programming language]
ÈÑÕÎÄÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [source language]
ÊÀÍÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÍÎÒÀÖÈß ßÇÛÊÀ UML [canonical notation]
ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÒÎÐ [classifier]
ÊÎÁÎË [Cobol]
ÊÎÄ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ (ÊÎÏ) [operation code]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÀÑÑÅÌÁËÅÐÀ [assembly instruction]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÁÅÇÓÑËÎÂÍÎÉ ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß, êîìàíäà áåçóñëîâíîãî ïåðåõîäà [unconditional jump instruction, unconditional branch instruction]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÂÂÎÄÀ [input instruction]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÂÎÇÂÐÀÒÀ [return instruction]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÂÛÂÎÄÀ [output instruction]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÏÀÓÇÛ [pause instruction]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß, ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÂÅÒÂËÅÍÈß, êîìàíäà ïåðåõîäà [jump instruction, branch instruction]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÏÅÐÅÑÛËÊÈ [sending instruction]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÏÐÅÐÛÂÀÍÈß [trap instruction]
ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÓÑËÎÂÍÎÃÎ ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÀ, êîìàíäà óñëîâíîé ïåðåäà÷è óïðàâëåíèÿ [condition jump instruction, condition branch instruction]
ÊÎÌÏÈËÈÐÓÅÌÛÉ ßÇÛÊ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [compiled programming language]
ÊÎÌÏÎÇÈÖÈß [composition]
ÊÎÎÏÅÐÀÖÈß [collaboration]
ËÈÍÈß ÆÈÇÍÈ [lifeline]
ËÈÑÏ [Lisp]
ÌÀØÈÍÍÀß ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ [computer instruction]
ÌÀØÈÍÍÀß ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈß [computer operation]
ÌÀØÈÍÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [computer program, machine program]
ÌÀØÈÍÍÎÅ ÑËÎÂÎ [computer word]
ÌÀØÈÍÍÎ-ÍÅÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÛÉ ßÇÛÊ [computer independent language]
ÌÀØÈÍÍÎ-ÎÐÈÅÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ, ìàøèííî-çàâèñèìûé ÿçûê [computer-sensitive language, computer-oriented language]
ÌÀØÈÍÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ [computer language, machine language]
ÌÅÒÀßÇÛÊ [metalanguage]
ÍÎÒÀÖÈß [notation]
ÎÁÎÁÙÅÍÈÅ [generalization]
ÎÁÚÅÊÒÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ ÎÃÐÀÍÈ×ÅÍÈÉ, ÿçûê OCL [object constraint language (OCL)]
ÎÊÍÎ ÂÛÏÎËÍÅÍÈß [window of execution]
ÏÀÑÊÀËÜ [Pascal]
ÏËÀÂÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÄÎÐÎÆÊÀ [swim lane]
ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ [behavior]
ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÍÎ-ÎÐÈÅÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ [problem-oriented language]
ÏÐÎËÎÃ [Prolog]
ÏÐÎÌÅÆÓÒÎ×ÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ [intermediate language]
ÏÑÅÂÄÎÊÎÄ [pseudocode]
ÑÅÌÀÍÒÈÊÀ ßÇÛÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [programming language semantics]
ÑÈ [Ñ]
ÑÈ++, Ñè ïëþñ ïëþñ [C++]
ÑÈÍÒÀÊÑÈÑ [syntax]
ÑÈÍÒÀÊÑÈÑ ßÇÛÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [programming language syntax]
ÑÒÅÐÅÎÒÈÏ [stereotype]
ÑÒÎÐÎÆÅÂÎÅ ÓÑËÎÂÈÅ [guard condition]
ÓÍÈÔÈÖÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ ÌÎÄÅËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß, ÿçûê UML [Unified Modeling Language (UML)]
ÓÏÀÊÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÔÎÐÌÀÒ POSTSCRIPT-ÔÀÉËÎÂ, ôîðìàò EPS [encapsulated PostScript (EPS)]
ÔÎÐÌÀËÈÇÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ [formalized language]
ÔÎÐÌÀËÜÍÛÉ ßÇÛÊ ÁÝÊÓÑÀ-ÍÀÓÐÀ, íîðìàëüíàÿ ôîðìà Áýêóñà – Íàóðà (ÁÍÔ) [Backus-Naur form (BNF)]
ÔÎÐÒÐÀÍ [Fortran]
ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÌÎÄÅËÈ [model element]
ßÇÛÊ HPGL [Hewlett-Packard graphics language (HPGL)]
ßÇÛÊ HTML [Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)]
ßÇÛÊ PERL [practical extraction and report language (Perl)]
ßÇÛÊ POSTSCRIPT [PostScript]
ßÇÛÊ SGML, ñòàíäàðòíûé îáîáùåííûé ÿçûê ðàçìåòêè [standard generalized markup language (SGML)]
ßÇÛÊ UML [UML]
ßÇÛÊ VISUAL BASIC [Visual Basic (VB)]
ßÇÛÊ XML, ðàñøèðÿåìûé ÿçûê ðàçìåòêè [extensible markup language (XML)]
ßÇÛÊ ÂÈÇÓÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÄÅËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [visual modeling language]
ßÇÛÊ ÌÎÄÅËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÂÈÐÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÐÅÀËÜÍÎÑÒÈ [Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML)]
ßÇÛÊ ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈß ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑÎÂ, ÿçûê IDL [interface definition language (IDL)]