Òîëêîâûé ñëîâàðü ñîâðåìåííîé êîìïüþòåðíîé ëåêñèêè Íîâèêîâ Ôåäîð
ÖÈÊË Ñ ÏÎÑÒÓÑËÎÂÈÅÌ, öèêë ñ íèæíèì îêîí÷àíèåì [repeat-until loop]
ÖÈÊË Ñ ÏÐÅÄÓÑËÎÂÈÅÌ, öèêë ñ âåðõíèì îêîí÷àíèåì [while loop]
ÖÈÊË ÑÎ Ñ×ÅÒ×ÈÊÎÌ, àðèôìåòè÷åñêèé öèêë [cycle with a counter, arithmetical cycle]
ÖÈÊËÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ, öèêë [cyclic process, cycle]
ÝÊÇÅÌÏËßÐ ÊËÀÑÑÀ [class instance, instance]
ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÌÀÑÑÈÂÀ, èíäåêñèðîâàííàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ, ïåðåìåííàÿ ñ èíäåêñàìè [array element, subscripted variable]
4.4. Ìåòîäîëîãèÿ ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ
ÀÁÑÒÐÀÊÒÍÛÉ ÊËÀÑÑ, áàçîâûé àáñòðàêòíûé êëàññ [abstract class, abstract base class]
ÀÁÑÒÐÀÊÒÍÛÉ ÒÈÏ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [abstract data type]
ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÈÍÒÅÇ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌ [automatic program synthesis]
ÀÂÒÎÍÎÌÍÛÅ ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [stand-alone program tests]
ÀËÜÔÀ-ÂÅÐÑÈß [alpha release]
ÀËÜÔÀ-ÒÅÑÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [alpha testing]
ÀÐÒÅÔÀÊÒ [artifact]
ÀÑÏÅÊÒÎ-ÎÐÈÅÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [aspect oriented programming (AOP)]
ÁÅÑÊÎÍÅ×ÍÛÉ ÖÈÊË [infinite loop]
ÁÅÒÀ-ÂÅÐÑÈß [beta-release, beta-version]
ÁÅÒÀ-ÒÅÑÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [beta testing]
ÁËÎÊ-ÑÕÅÌÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, ñõåìà ïðîãðàììû [program flowchart]
ÁËÎ×ÍÀß ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program block structure]
ÂÅÐÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program verification]
ÂÅÒÂËÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [branching]
ÂÅÒÂÜ ÀËÃÎÐÈÒÌÀ [algorithm branch]
ÂÅÒÂÜ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program branch]
ÂÈÐÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÔÓÍÊÖÈß [virtual function]
ÂËÎÆÅÍÍÛÉ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒ [submachine]
ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÈÉ ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄ [internal transition]
ÂÎÏËÎÙÅÍÈÅ [reification]
ÂÎÑÕÎÄßÙÅÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [bottom up programming]
ÃËÎÁÀËÜÍÀß ÏÅÐÅÌÅÍÍÀß [global variable]
ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ ÏÐÈ ÂÕÎÄÅ [entry action]
ÄÅËÅÃÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [delegation]
ÄÅÌÎÍÑÒÐÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [demonstration program (demo program)]
ÄÆÀÂÀ-ÑÖÅÍÀÐÈÉ, JAVA-ñöåíàðèé [Java script]
ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÏÎÒÎÊÎÂ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data flow diagram (DFD)]
ÄÎÁÀÂËßÅÌÛÉ ÌÎÄÓËÜ, äîáàâî÷íûé ìîäóëü, íàäñòðîéêà [add-on module]
ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÀÖÈß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ, ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÀß ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÀÖÈß [software documentation]
ÇÀÃËÓØÊÀ [module stub]
ÇÀÊËÞ×ÈÒÅËÜÍÎÅ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ [final state]
ÇÀÏËÀÒÀ [patch]
ÇÀÖÈÊËÈÂÀÍÈÅ [loophole]
ÇÀÖÈÊËÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [cycling]
ÈÍÂÀÐÈÀÍÒ [invariant] ÈÍÊÀÏÑÓËßÖÈß [encapsulation]
ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, òåñòèðîâàíèå ïðîãðàììû [program testing]
ÈÑÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÌÎÄÓËÜ [source module]
ÈÒÅÐÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÖÈÊË [iterative loop]
ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑÍÛÅ ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ [complex tests of the program product]
ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÛÉ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒ [finite-state machine]
ËÈÍÅÉÍÛÉ ÀËÃÎÐÈÒÌ [serial algorithm]
ËÎÂÓØÊÀ [hook, trap]
ËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ, îøèáêà àëãîðèòìà [logic error, algorithm error]
ËÎÊÀËÈÇÀÖÈß ÎØÈÁÊÈ [error localization]
ËÎÊÀËÜÍÀß ÏÅÐÅÌÅÍÍÀß [local variable]
ÌÅÒÀÊËÀÑÑ [metaclass]
ÌÅÒÀÌÎÄÅËÜ [metamodel]
ÌÅÒÎÄÎËÎÃÈß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [programming methodology]
ÌÅÒÐÈÊÀ [metric]
ÌÍÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÍÀÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ [multiple inheritance]
ÌÎÄÅËÜ [model]
ÌÎÄÅËÜ ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÑÎÎÁÙÅÍÈÉ [massage passing model]
ÌÎÄÅËÜ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [programming model]
ÌÎÄÓËÜÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [modular programming]
ÌÎÍÈÒÎÐ [monitor]
ÍÀÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ [inheritance]
ÍÀ×ÀËÜÍÎÅ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ [initial state]
ÍÅÂÛÏÎËÍßÅÌÛÉ ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐ [nonexecutable statement]
ÍÅÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÉ [application independence]
ÍÅßÂÍÎÅ ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ [implicit declaration]
ÍÈÑÕÎÄßÙÅÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [top-down programming]
ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ ÂÈÄÈÌÎÑÒÈ, âèäèìîñòü [scope]
ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß, îáëàñòü ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ [definitional domain]
ÎÁÐÀÇÅÖ ÏÐÎÅÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß, ïàòòåðí [design pattern]
ÎÁÐÀÒÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÅÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [reverse engineering]
ÎÁÚÅÊÒÍÎ-ÎÐÈÅÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ (ÎÎÏ) [object-oriented programming (OOP)]
ÎÃÐÀÍÈ×ÅÍÈÅ [constraint]
ÎÏÒÈÌÈÇÀÖÈß [optimization]
ÎÒËÀÄÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program debugging]
ÎÒËÎÆÅÍÍÎÅ ÑÎÁÛÒÈÅ [deferred event]
ÎØÈÁÊÀ Â ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÅ, ïðîãðàììíàÿ îøèáêà [program error, malfunction]
ÏÀÐÀÄÈÃÌÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [programming paradigm]
ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×À ÏÀÐÀÌÅÒÐΠ[parameter passing]
ÏÅÐÅÊËÞ×ÀÞÙÅÅ ÑÎÁÛÒÈÅ [trigger]
ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄ [transition]
ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄ ÏÎ ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÈ [completion transition]
ÏÎÑÒÓÑËÎÂÈÅ [post condition] ÏÐÅÄÓÑËÎÂÈÅ [precondition]
ÏÐÅÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÎÁÚÅÊÒÎÂ [object conversion]
ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏ ÏÎÄÑÒÀÍÎÂÎ×ÍÎÑÒÈ [substitutability principle]
ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [programming]
ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ, ÎÐÈÅÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÍÀ ÑÎÁÛÒÈß, ñîáûòèéíî-óïðàâëÿåìîå ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå [event-driven programming]
ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÛÉ ÌÎÄÓËÜ [module, program unit]
ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÍÛÉ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ [derived element]
ÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÑÒÂÎ ÈÌÅÍ [name space]
ÏÐÎÒÎÒÈÏ [prototype]
ÏÐÎÔÈËÜ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program profile]
ÏÐÎÖÅÄÓÐÀ [procedure]
ÏÐÎÖÅÄÓÐÍÎÅ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ [procedural application]
ÑÅÌÀÍÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ [semantic error]
ÑÈÍÒÀÊÑÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈß [syntax construction]
ÑÈÍÒÀÊÑÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ [syntax error]
ÑÎÁÛÒÈÅ [event]
ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ [compatibility]
ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÑÂÅÐÕÓ ÂÍÈÇ [downward compatibility]
ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÑÍÈÇÓ ÂÂÅÐÕ [upward compatibility]
ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ [state]
ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [structured programming]
ÑÖÅÍÀÐÈÉ [script]
ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈß ACTIVEMOVE [ActiveMovie]
ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈß ACTIVEX [ActiveX] ÓÒÎ×ÍÅÍÈÅ [refinement]
ÝËÅÌÅÍÒÛ ÁËÎÊ-ÑÕÅÌ [flowchart symbol]
ÌÐ1-ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [MPl-program]
MPMD-ÌÎÄÅËÜ [multiple progam multiple data (MPMD)]
PVM-ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [PVM-program]
SPMD-ÌÎÄÅËÜ [single progam multiple data (SPMD)]
4.5. Èíñòðóìåíòàëüíûå ñðåäñòâà ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ
ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌ, èíñòðóìåíò CASE [computer-aided software engineering (CASE), CASE-tool]
ÀÍÀËÈÇ ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈÉ [requirements analysis]
ÁËÎÊ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß [control block]
ÁÛÑÒÐÀß ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÉ [rapid application development (RAD)]
ÂÎÄÎÏÀÄÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÃÎ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß [waterfall software development process]
ÂÐÅÌß ÊÎÌÏÈËßÖÈÈ [compilation time, compiling time, compile time]
ÄÀÌÏ [dump]
ÄÀÌÏ ÏÀÌßÒÈ [memory dump, dump]
ÄÀÌÏ ÝÊÐÀÍÀ [screen dump, dump]
ÄÅÑÊÐÈÏÒÎÐ, îïèñàòåëü [descriptor]
ÈÍÊÐÅÌÅÍÒÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÃÎ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß [incremental software development process]
ÈÍÒÅÐÏÐÅÒÀÒÎÐ [interpreter]
ÈÍÒÅÐÏÐÅÒÀÖÈß [interpretation]
ÈÑÕÎÄÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [source program]
ÈÑÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÒÅÊÑÒ [incoming text, source text]
ÈÑÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÒÅÊÑÒ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, èñõîäíàÿ ïðîãðàììà [source program text]
ÊÀÐÊÀÑ [framework]
ÊÎÌÏÈËßÒÎÐ [compiler]
ÊÎÌÏÈËßÖÈß [compilation]
ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [construction]
ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜÍÀß ÒÎ×ÊÀ [checkpoint]
ÊÓ×À [heap]
ËÅÊÑÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÀÍÀËÈÇÀÒÎÐ, ñêàíåð [lexical analyzer, scanner]
ËÈÑÒÈÍÃ [listing]
ÌÀÊÐÎÀÑÑÅÌÁËÅÐ [macro assembler]
ÌÀÊÐÎÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅÊÀ [macro definition library]
ÌÀÊÐÎÂÛÇÎÂ, ìàêðîêîìàíäà [macro call, macro instruction, macrocode]
ÌÀÊÐÎÃÅÍÅÐÀÒÎÐ [macro generator]. To æå, ÷òî ìàêðîïðîöåññîð
ÌÀÊÐÎÃÅÍÅÐÀÖÈß [macro generation]
ÌÀÊÐÎÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ [macro, macro command, macrocode, macro instruction, macro call]
ÌÀÊÐÎÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ [macro declaration, macro definition]
ÌÀÊÐÎÏÀÐÀÌÅÒÐ [macro parameter]
ÌÀÊÐÎÏÎÄÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ [macro generation]
ÌÀÊÐÎÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [macro program]
ÌÀÊÐÎÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [macro programming]
ÌÀÊÐÎÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ, ìàêðîãåíåðàòîð [macro processor, macro generator]
ÌÀÊÐÎÐÀÑØÈÐÅÍÈÅ [macro expansion]
ÌÀÊÐÎÑ [macros]
ÌÀÊÐÎÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ [macro facility]
ÌÀÊÐÎßÇÛÊ [macro language]
ÌÓÑÎÐ [garbage]
ÎÏÒÈÌÈÇÈÐÓÞÙÈÉ ÊÎÌÏÈËßÒÎÐ [optimizing compiler]
ÎÒËÀÄÎ×ÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÈËßÒÎÐ [checkout compiler]
ÎÒËÀÄ×ÈÊ [debugger]
ÏÅÐÅÌÅÙÀÅÌÎÑÒÜ [relocatability]
ÏÅÐÅÍÎÑÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, ïîðòàáèëüíîñòü ïðîãðàììû, ìîáèëüíîñòü ïðîãðàììû [program portability]
ÏÎÂÒÎÐÍÎÅ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ [reuse]
ÏÐÅÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [preprocessor]
ÏÐÈÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ [increment]
ÏÐÎÅÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [design]
ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÃÎ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß [software development process]
ÐÀÇÂÅÐÒÛÂÀÍÈÅ [deployment]
ÐÀÑÏÅ×ÀÒÊÀ [printing, listing]
ÐÅÀËÈÇÀÖÈß [implementation]
ÐÅÃÐÅÑÑÈÎÍÍÎÅ ÒÅÑÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [regression testing]
ÐÅÅÍÒÅÐÀÁÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ, ïîâòîðíàÿ âõîäèìîñòü [reenterability]
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß (ÑÏ) [programming system]
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÌÐ1 [ÌÐ1 programming system]
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß PVM [PVM programming system]
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌ [program development system]
ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÊÀÒÀËÎÃÎÂ [directory services]
ÑÐÅÄÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß [programming environment]
ÒÐÀÍÑËßÒÎÐ [translator]
ÒÐÀÍÑËßÖÈß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program translation]
ÒÐÀÑÑÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program trace]
ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈÅ [requirement]
ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÊÎÍÔÈÃÓÐÀÖÈÅÉ [configuration management]
×ÈÑÒÊÀ ÏÀÌßÒÈ, ñáîðêà ìóñîðà, [memory cleaning, garbage collection]
5. Ðàáîòà ñ âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé ñèñòåìîé
5.1. Ðàáîòà ñ ïåðñîíàëüíûì êîìïüþòåðîì
ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÉ ÑÈÃÍÀË [alarm]
ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÐÀÁÎ×ÅÅ ÌÅÑÒÎ (ÀÐÌ) [automated working place, workstation]
ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÂÒÎÐ ÍÀÆÀÒÈß ÊËÀÂÈØÈ [typematic]
ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÕÐÀÍÅÍÈÅ, àâòîñîõðàíåíèå [autosave]
ÀÊÒÈÂÍÀß ß×ÅÉÊÀ [active cell]
ÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÅ ÎÊÍÎ [active window]
ÀËÒ-ÂÂÎÄ ÑÈÌÂÎËÎÂ [character alt-input]
ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÍÛÉ ÑÁÎÉ [failure]
ÀÐÕÈÂÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ, àðõèâàöèÿ [archivation]
ÂÅÐÕÍÈÉ ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐ [uppercase]
ÂÊËÞ×ÈÒÜ [switch on]
ÂÑÒÀÂÊÀ [paste]
ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÅ ÎÊÍÎ [secondary window]
ÂÛÊËÞ×ÈÒÜ [switch off]
ÂÛÐÅÇÀÍÈÅ [cut]
ÃÎÐß×Àß ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ, ãîðÿ÷àÿ òî÷êà [hot spot]
×èòàòü áåñïëàòíî äðóãèå êíèãè:
