Демократизация Бернхаген Патрик

Keane J. Civil Society and the State. N.Y. (NY): Verso, 1988.

Keane J. Global Civil Society? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Keck M., Sikkink K. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press, 1998.

Kedourie E. Democracy and Arab Political Culture. Washington (DC): Washington Institute for Near East Policy Studies, 1992.

Kelley D., Donway R. Liberalism and Free Speech // Democracy and the Mass Media / ed. by J. Lichtenberg. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 66–101.

Key V.O. A Theory of Critical Elections // Journal of Politics. 1955. Vol. 17. No. 1. P. 3–18.

Khalil M. Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood and Political Power: Would Democracy Survive? // Middle East Review of International Affairs. 2006. Vol. 10. No. 1. P. 44–52.

Kihi Y.W. Transforming Korean Politics. N.Y. (NY): M. E. Sharpe, 2004.

King A. Political Parties in Western Democracies: Some Skeptical Reflections // Polity. 1969. Vol. 2. No. 2. P. 111–141.

King G., Keohane R. O., Verba S. Designing Social Enquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 1994.

King G., Tomz M., Wittenberg J. Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation // American Journal of Political Science. 2000. Vol. 44. No. 2. P. 347–361.

Kitschelt H., Wilkinson S. I. (eds). Patrons, Clients, and Policies. Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Klingemann H.D. Mapping Political Support in the 1990s // Critical Citizens / ed. by P. Norris. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Klingemann H. D., Fuchs D., Zielonka J. (eds). Democracy and Political Culture in Eastern Europe. L.: Routledge, 2006.

Klingemann H. D., Fuchs D., Fuchs S., Zielonka J. Support for Democracy and Autocracy in Central and Eastern Europe // Democracy and Political Culture in Eastern Europe / ed. by H. D. Klingemann, D. Fuchs, J. Zielonka. L.: Routledge, 2006.

Knack S. Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy? // International Studies Quarterly. 2004. Vol. 48. P. 251–266.

Koh T. The 10 Values Which Undergird East Asian Strength and Success // The International Herald Tribune. 1993. December 11.

Kondratieff N.D. The Long Waves in Economic Life // Review of Economics and Statistics. 1979. Vol. LVI. No. 3. P. 573–609 (Кондратьев Н.Д. Большие циклы конъюнктуры и теория предвидения: избр. труды. М.: Экономика, 2002).

Kopeck P., Mudde C. Rethinking Civil Society // Democratization. 2003. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 1–14.

Kombluh P. (no date). Chile and the United States: Declassified Documents Relating to the Military Coup, September 11, 1973 / National Security ArchiveElectronic Briefing. Book № 8. Available at <www.gwu.edu> (accessed June 2008).

Kostadinova T. Voter Turnout Dynamics in Post-Communist Europe // European Journal of Political Research. 2003. Vol. 42. No. 6. P. 741–759.

Kuran T. Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989 // World Politics. 1991. Vol. 44. No. 1. P. 7–48.

Kurlantzick J. Going Down // New Republic. 2007. December 5.

Laakso M., Taagepera R. Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe // Comparative Political Studies. 1979. Vol. 12. No. 1. P. 3–27.

Lakoff S. The Reality of Muslim Exceptionalism // Journal of Democracy. 2004. Vol. 15. No. 4. P. 133–139.

Lal B., Larmour P. Electoral Systems in Divided Societies: The Fiji Constitution Review. Canberra: Australian National University, National Centre for Development Studies, 1997.

Landes D.S. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. N.Y. (NY): W.W Norton, 1998.

Lasswell H.D. The Political Writings of Harold D. Lasswell. Glencoe (IL): Free Press, 1951.

Lavrin A. Suffrage In South America: Arguing a Difficult Case // Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives / ed. by C. Daley, M. Nolan. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1994. P. 184–209.

Lazarsfeld P.F. Concept Formation and Measurement in the Behavioral Sciences: Some Historical Observations // Concepts, Theory and Explanation in the Behavioral Sciences / ed. by G. J. DiRenzo. N.Y. (NY): Random House, 1966.

Lee J. Primary Causes of Democratization // Asian Survey. 2002. Vol. 42. No. 6. P. 821–837.

Lerner D. The Passing of Traditional Society. N.Y. (NY): Free Press, 1958.

Letki N. Socialization for Participation? Trust, Membership and Democratization in East-Central Europe // Political Research Quarterly. 2004. Vol. 57. No. 4. P. 665–679.

Letki N., Evans G. Endogenizing Social Trust: Democratization in East-Central Europe // British Journal of Political Science. 2005. Vol. 35. No. 3. P. 515–529.

Levitsky S., Way L. The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism // Journal of Democracy. 2002. Vol. 13. No. 2. P. 51–65.

Lewis B. What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Responses. L.: Phoenix Press, 2002.

Lewis-Beck M. S., Stegmaier M. Economic Determinants of Electoral Outcomes // Annual Review of Political Science. 2000. Vol. 3. P. 183–219.

Li Q. Does Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents? // Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2005. Vol. 49. No. 2. P. 278–297.

Li Q., Resnick A.L. Reversal of Fortunes: Democratic Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Developing Countries // International Organization. 2003. Vol. 57. No. 1. P. 175–211.

Li Q., Reuveny R. Democracy and Environmental Degradation // International Studies Quarterly. 2006. Vol. 50. P. 935–956.

Lijphart A. Consociational democracy // World Politics. 1969. Vol. 21. No. 2. P. 207–225.

Lijphart A. Democracy in Plural Societies. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press, 1977 (Лейпхарт А. Демократия в многосоставных обществах: сравнительное исследование. М.: Аспект Пресс, 1997).

Lijphart A. Power-Sharing in South Africa. Berkeley (CA): Institute of International Studies, 1985.

Lijphart A. Parliamentary versus Presidential Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Lijphart A. Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies, 1945–1990. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Lijphart A. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press, 1999.

Lijphart A. The Wave of Power-Sharing Democracy // The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy / ed. by A. Reynolds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. P. 37–54.

Lijphart A., Grofman B. (eds). Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives. N.Y. (NY): Praeger, 1986.

Lindberg S. Democracy and Elections in Africa. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.

Lindblom С.Е. Politics and Markets: The World’s Political-Economic Systems. N.Y. (NY): Basic Books, 1977.

Lindner W., Bachtiger A. What Drives Democratization in Asia and Africa? // European Journal of Political Research, 2005. Vol. 44. P. 861–880.

col1_0, Shih C. Confucianism with a Liberal Face: The Meaning of Democratic Politics in Postcolonial Taiwan // The Review of Politics. 1998. Vol. 60. No. 1. P. 55–82.

Linz J.J. Crisis, Breakdown and Reequilibration // The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes / ed. by J. J. Linz, A. Stepan. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.

Linz J.J. Political Space and Fascism as a Late-Comer // Who were the Fascists? Social Roots of European Fascism /ed. by S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet, J. P. Myklebust. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1980. P. 153–189.

Linz J.J. Democracy Today: An Agenda for Students of Democracy: Lecture Given by the Winner of the Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science, Uppsala, September 28, 1996 // Scandinavian Political Studies. 1997. Vol. 20. No. 2. P. 115–134.

Linz J.J. Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Boulder (CO): Lynne Rienner, 2000.

Linz L. J., Stepan A. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996a.

Linz J. J., Stepan A. Toward Consolidated Democracies // Journal of Democracy. 1996b. Vol. 7. No. 2. P. 14–33.

Linz J. J., Valenzuela A. (eds). The Failure of Presidential Democracy. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

Lipset S.M. Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy // American Political Science Review. 1959. Vol. 53. No. 1. P. 69–105.

Lipset S.M. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City (NY): Doubleday, 1960; 3rd ed. L.: Heinemann Education, 1983.

Lipset S. M., Rokkan S. Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments // Party System and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives / ed. by S. M. Lipset, S. Rokkan. N.Y. (NY): Free Press, 1967. P. 1–64.

Livingston S. Clarifying the CNN Effect: An Examination of Media Effects According to Type of Military Intervention / The Joan Shorenstein Center, Harvard University. Research Paper r-18, 1997.

Lovitt J. Promotion of Pluralism and Good Governance Through Media Development. 2004. Available at <http://portal.unesco.org> (accessed June 2008).

Lowden P. Moral Opposition to Authoritarian Rule in Chile, 1973–1990. L.: Macmillan, 1996.

Lucas R.E. Institutions and the Politics of Survival in Jordan. Albany (NY): SUNY Press, 2005.

Lutz E. L., Sikkink K. The International Dimension of Democratization and Human Rights in Latin America // Democracy in Latin America: (Re)constructing Political Society / ed. by A. M. Garretn, E. Newman. N.Y.: United Nations University Press, 2001. P. 278–300.

Macpherson С.В. Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.

Magen A., Morlino L. (eds). International Actors, Democratization and the Rule of Law: Anchoring Democracy? L.: Routledge, 2008.

Mainwaring S. Urban Popular Movements, Identity, and Democratization in Brazil // Comparative Political Studies. 1987. Vol. 20. No. 2. P. 131–159.

Mainwaring S. Rethinking Party Systems in the Third Wave of Democratization: The Case of Brazil. Stanford (CA): Staford University Press, 1999.

Mainwaring S., Perz-Lian A. Latin American Democratization Since 1978. Democratic Transitions, Breakdowns, and Erosions // The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America. Advances and Setbacks / ed. by F. Hagopian, S. P. Mainwaring. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. P. 14–59.

Mainwaring S., Scully T. (eds). Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America. Stanford (CA): Stanford University Press, 1995.

Mainwaring S., Shugart M. S. (eds). Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997a.

Mainwaring S., Shugart M.S. Juan Linz, Presidentialism, and Democracy // Comparative Politics. 1997b. Vol. 29. No. 4. P. 449–471.

Mainwaring S. Party Systems in the Third Wave of Democratization // The Journal of Democracy. 1998. Vol. 9. No. 3 (July). P. 67–81.

Mair P. The Electoral Universe of Small Parties in Postwar Western Europe // Small Parties in Western Europe: Comparative and National Perspectives / ed. by F. Mller-Rommel, G. Pridham. L.: Sage, 1991. P. 41–70.

Mair P. Party System Change. Approaches and Interpretations. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.

Mansfield E. D., Snyder J. Prone to Violence // National Interest. 2006. Vol. 82 (Winter). P. 39–45.

Mansfield E. D., Snyder J. Electing to Fight. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Manza J., Uggen C. Democratic Contraction? The Political Consequences of Felon Disenfranchisement in the United States // American Sociological Review. 2002. Vol. 67. P. 777–803.

Maravall J.M. The Transition to Democracy in Spain. L.: Groom Helm, 1982.

Markoff J. Waves of Democracy. Social Movements and Political Change. Thousand Oaks (CA): Pine Forge Press, 1996.

Markoff J. Really Existing Democracy: Latin America in the 1990s // New Left Review. 1997. Vol. 23. P. 48–68.

Markoff J. Who Will Construct the Global Order? // Transnational Democracy in Critical and Comparative Perspective: Democracy’s Range Reconsidered / ed. by B. W. Morrison. L.: Ashgate, 2004. P. 19–36.

Marshall M., Jaggers K. Polity IV Project. Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2004. Dataset Users’ Manual. 2005. <www.cidcm.umd.edu>.

Marshall M. G., Jaggers K. Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2006. Dataset Users’ Manual. 2007. MD: Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland. Available at <www.systemicpeace.org> (accessed 26 June 2008).

Marx K., Engels F. The Communist Manifesto // Karl Marx. Selected Writings / ed. by D. McLellan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977[1083]. P. 221–247 (Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Соч. 2е изд. Т. 4. М.: Государственное издательство политической литературы, 1955. С. 419–459).

Massicotte L., Blais A. Mixed Electoral Systems: A Conceptual and Empirical Survey // Electoral Studies. 1999. Vol. 18. No. 3. P. 341–366.

Mattes R., Bratton M. Learning about Democracy in Africa: Awareness, Performance, and Experience // American Journal of Political Science. 2007. Vol. 51. No. 1. P. 192–217.

Mattes R., Gyimah-Boadi E. Ghana and South Africa // Assessing the Quality of Democracy / ed. by L. Diamond, L. Morlino. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. P. 238–273.

Mayer A.J. Political Origins of the New Diplomacy, 1917–1918. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press, 1959.

McAdam D. Recruitment to High-Risk Activism: The Case of Freedom Summer // American Journal of Sociology. 1986. Vol. 92. No. 1. P. 64–90.

McAdam D., Tarrow S., Tilly C. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

McAllister I., White S. Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Postcommunist Societies // Party Politics. 2007. Vol. 13. No. 2. P. 197–216.

McAllister I., White S. Voting “Against All” in Postcommunist Russia // Europe-Asia Studies. 2008. Vol. 60. No. 1. P. 67–87.

McFaul M. The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Noncooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist World // World Politics. 2002. Vol. 54. No. 2. P. 212–244.

McNair B. Power, Profit, Corruption, and Lies: The Russian Media in the 1990s // De-Westernizing Media Studies / ed. by J. Curran, M.-J. Park. L.: Routledge, 2000. P. 79–94.

McNeill W. The Rise of the West. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.

McQuail D. Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Public Interest. L.: Sage, 1992.

Meltzer A. H., Richard S.F. A Rational Theory of the Size of Government // Journal of Political Economy. 1981. Vol. 89. No. 5. P. 914–927.

Merkel W. Embedded and Defective Democracies // Democratization. 2004. Vol. 11. No. 5. P. 33–58.

Meyer T. Media Democracy: How the Media Colonize Politics. Cambridge: Polity, 2002.

Mickiewicz E. Changing Channels: Television and the Struggle for Power in Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Midlarsky M. I. (ed.). Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Mill J.S. A System of Logic: Collected Works of J. S. Mill. Vol. 7/8. L.: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974[1084].

Mill J.S. On Liberty. L.: Penguin, 1974[1085] (Милль Д.С. О свободе // О свободе. Антология западноевропейской классической либеральной мысли. М.: Наука, 1995. С. 288–392).

Mishler W., Rose R. Political Support for Incomplete Democracies: Realist vs. Idealist Theories and Measures // International Political Science Review. 2001. Vol. 22. No. 4. P. 303–320.

Mitchell N.J. The Conspicuous Corporation: Business, Public Policy, and Representative Democracy. Ann Arbor (MI): University of Michigan Press, 1997.

Mkandawire Т. Maladjusted African Economies and Globalization // Africa Development. 2005. Vol. 30. No. 1, 2. P. 1–33.

Moene K.O. Contested Power // The Idea of Democracy / ed. by D. Copp, J. Hampton, J. Roemer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. P. 400–408.

Montesquieu C. de. The Spirit of the Laws. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989[1086] (Монтескье Ш.Л. О духе законов // Монтескье Ш. Л. Избр. произведения / общ. ред. и вступ. ст. М. П. Баскина. М.: Госполитиздат, 1955).

Moore B. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston (MA): Beacon Press, 1966.

Moravcsik A. Introduction: Integrating International and Domestic Theories of International Bargaining // Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics / ed. by P. B. Evans, H. K. Jacobson, R. D. Putnam. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press, 1993. P. 5–9.

Morlino L. Democracy between Consolidation and Crisis. Parties, Groups and Citizens in Southern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Morlino L. Constitutional Design and Problems of Implementation in Southern and Eastern Europe // Democratic Consolidations in Eastern Europe. Vol. 1: Institutional Engineering / ed. by J. Zielonka. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. P. 48–108.

Morlino L. Democrazie e Democretizzazioni. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2003.

Morlino L. What is a “Good” Democracy? // Democratization. 2004. Vol. 11. No. 5. P. 10–32.

Moser R. Unexpected Outcomes: Electoral Systems, Political Partes, and Representation in Russia. Pittsburgh (PA): University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001.

Mozaffar S., Scarritt J., Galaich G. Electoral Institutions, Ethnopolitical Cleavages, and Party Systems in Africa’s Emerging Democracies // American Political Science Review. 2003. Vol. 97. No. 3. P. 379–390.

Mudde C. Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe: Lessons from the “Dark Side” // Kopeck P., Mudde C. Uncivil Society? Contentious Politics in Post-Communist Europe. L.: Routledge, 2003. P. 157–210.

Mufti M. Elite Bargains and the Onset of Political Liberalization in Jordan // Comparative Political Studies. 1999. Vol. 32. No. 1. P. 100–129.

Muller E.N. Economic Determinants of Democracy // American Sociological Review. 1995. Vol. 60. No. 6. P. 966–982.

Muller E. N., Seligson M.A. Civic Culture and Democracy: The Question of Causal Relationships // American Political Science Review. 1994. Vol. 88. No. 3. P. 635–652.

Munck G. L., Verkuilen J. Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices // Comparative Political Studies. 2002. Vol. 35. No. 1. P. 5–34.

Munck R. Global Civil Society: Royal or Slippery Path? // Voluntas – International Journal of Voluntary and Non-profit Organisations. 2006. Vol. 6. No. 3. P. 325–332.

Myers M. The Promotion of Democracy at the Grassroots: The Example of Radio in Mali // Democratization. 1998. Vol. 5. No. 2. P. 200–216.

Nathan A. Authoritarian Resilience // Journal of Democracy. 2003. Vol. 14. No. 1. P. 6–17.

Nathan A. J., Link P. The Tiananmen Papers. L.: Little, Brown, 2001.

Navarro M., Bourque S.C. Fault Lines of Democratic Governance: A Gender Perspective // Fault Lines of Democracy in Post-Transition Latin America / ed. by F. Agero, J. Stark. Miami (FL): North-South Center Press at the University of Miami, 1998. P. 175–202.

Neher C.D. Asian Style Democracy // Asian Survey. 1994. Vol. 34. No. 11. P. 949–961.

Newton K. Social Capital and Democracy // Beyond Tocqueville; Civil Society and the Social Capital Debate in Comparative Perspective / ed. by B. Edwards, M. Foley, M. Diani. Hanover (NH): Tufts University Press, 2001.

Nodia G. How Different Are Postcommunist Transitions? // Journal of Democracy. 1996. Vol. 7. No. 4. P. 15–29.

Noonan R.K. Women Against the State: Political Opportunities and Collective Action Frames in Chile’s Transition to Democracy // Sociological Forum. 1995. Vol. 10. No. 1. P. 81–111.

North D. C., Weingast B.R. Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England // Journal of Economic History. 1989. Vol. 49. No. 4. P. 803–832.

Nugent P. Africa Since Independence. L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

O’Donnell G. Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism: Studies in South American Politics. Berkeley (CA): Institution of International Studies, University of California, 1973.

O’Donnell G. Bureaucratic Authoritarianism: Argentina 1966–1973 in Comparative Perspective. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press, 1988.

O’Donnell G. On the State, Democratization and Some Conceptual Problems (A Latin American View with Glances at Some Post-Communist Countries) / Working Paper Series No. 92. Notre Dame (IN): The Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, 1993.

O’Donnell G. Delegative Democracy // Journal of Democracy. 1994. Vol. 5. No. 1. P. 55–69.

O’Donnell G. Why Rule of Law Matters // Journal of Democracy. 2004. Vol. 15. No. 1. P. 5–19.

O’Donnell G. The Perpetual Crises of Democracy // Journal of Democracy. 2007. Vol. 18. No. 1. P. 5–11.

O’Donnell G., Schmitter P. C., Whitehead L. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Latin America. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

O’Donnell G., Vargas C. J., Lazzetta O. (eds). The Quality of Democracy. Theory and Applications. Notre Dame (IN): University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

O’Donnell G. A., Schmitter P.C. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

O’Dwyer S. Democracy and Confucian Values // Philosophy East and West. 2003. Vol. 3. No. 1. P. 39–61.

О’Learу В. Debating Consociational Politics: Normative and Explanatory Arguments // From Power-sharing to Democracy: Post-Conflict Institutions in Ethnically Divided Societies / ed. by S. Noel. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2005. P. 3–43.

O’Neil H. Communicating Democracy: The Media and Political Transitions. L.: Lynne Rienner, 1998.

OAS 1991. AG/RES. 1080 (XXI-O/91) Representative Democracy, Resolution adopted at the fifth plenary session held on June 5, 1991. Available at <www.oas.org> (accessed January 2008).

Oates S. Where’s the Party? Television and Election Campaigns in Russia // Mass Media and Political Communication in New Democracies / ed. by K. Voltmer. L.: Routledge, 2006. P. 152–167.

Oberschall A. Opportunities and Framing in the Eastern European Revolts of 1989 // Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements / ed. by D. McAdam, J. D. McCarthy, M. N. Zald. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. P. 93–122.

Oberschall A. Social Movements and the Transitions to Democracy // Democratization. 2000. Vol. 7. No. 3. P. 25–45.

Offe C. How Can We Trust our Fellow Citizens? // Democracy and Trust / ed. by M. Warren. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. P. 42–87.

Okruhlik G. Rentier Wealth, Unruly Law, and the Rise of the Opposition // Comparative Politics. 1999. Vol. 31. No. 3. P. 295–315.

Olson M. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1965 (Олсон М. Логика коллективных действий: Общественные блага и теория групп. Н.: Фонд экономической инициативы, 1995).

Olson M. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press, 1982 (Олсон М. Возвышение и упадок народов. М.: Новое издательство, 2013).

Olson M. Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development // American Political Science Review. 1993. Vol. 87. No. 3. P. 567–576.

Onis Z. Turkey, Europe and Paradoxes of Identity: Perspectives on the International Context of Democratization // Mediterranean Quarterly. 1999. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 107–136.

Opp K.D. Repression and Revolutionary Action // Rationality and Society. 1994. Vol. 6. P. 101–138.

Osa M. Networks in Opposition: Linking Organizations Through Activists in the Polish People’s Republic // Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action / ed. by M. Diani, D. McAdam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. P. 77–104.

Owen R.E. State, Power, and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. 2nd ed. L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2000.

Oxhorn P. Social Inequality, Civil Society, and the Limits of Citizenship in Latin America // What Justice? Whose Justice?: Fighting for Fairness in Latin America / ed. by S. E. Eckstein, T. P. Wickham-Crowley. Ewing (NJ): University of California Press, 2003. P. 35–63.

Page B. I., Shapiro R. Y., Dempsey G.R. What Moves Public Opinion? // American Political Science Review. 1987. Vol. 81. No. 1. P. 23–44.

Pagnucco R. The Comparative Study of Social Movements and Democratization: Political Interaction and Political Process Approaches // Research in Social

Movements, Conflict and Change / ed. by M. Dobkowski, I. Wallimann, C. Stojanov. L.: JAI Press, 1995. Vol. 18. P. 145–183.

Paletz D. L., Jakubowicz K.(eds). Business as Usual. Continuity and Change in Central and Eastern European Media. Cresskill (NJ): Hampton Press, 2003.

Pallinger Z. Т., Kaufmann В., Marxer W., Schiller T. (eds). Direct Democracy in Europe. Developments and Prospects. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag, 2007.

Park C.-M., Shin D.C. Do Asian Values Deter Popular Support for Democracy? // Asian Survey. 2006. Vol. 46. No. 3. P. 341–361.

Park H. W., Lee Y. The Korean Presidential Election of 2007. Five Years on from the “Internet Election” // Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia. 2008. Vol. 7. No. 1. P. 1–4.

Parsons T. Evolutionary Universals in Society // American Sociological Review. 1964. Vol. 29. No. 3. P. 339–357.

Pateman C. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Pateman C. The Disorder of Women: Democracy, Feminism, and Political Theor y. Stanford (CA): Stanford University Press, 1989.

Patterson T.E. Out of Order. N.Y. (NY): Knopf, 1993.

Paxton P. Women’s Suffrage in the Measurement of Democracy: Problems of Operationalization // Studies in Comparative International Development. 2000. Vol. 35. No. 3. P. 92–111.

Paxton P. Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship // American Sociological Review. 2002. Vol. 67. No. 2. P. 254–277.

Paxton P., Hughes M. Women, Politics, and Power: A Global Perspective. Thousand Oaks (CA): Pine Forge Press, 2007.

Paxton P., Hughes M., Green J. The International Women’s Movement and Women’s Political Representation, 1893–2003 // American Sociological Review. 2006. Vol. 71. No. 6. P. 898–920.

Payne L. A., Bartell E. Bringing Business Back In: Business-State Relations and Democratic Stability in Latin America // Business and Democracy in Latin America / ed. by E. Bartell, L. A. Payne. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995.

Pedersen M. On Measuring Party System Change: A Methodological Critique and a Suggestion // Comparative Political Studies. 1980. Vol. 12. No. 4. P. 387–403.

Pei M. How Will China Democratize // Journal of Democracy. 2007. Vol. 18. No. 3. P. 53–57.

Petras J., Morley M. U. S. Hegemony under Siege. Class, Politics and Development in Latin America. L.: Verso, 1990.

Pevehouse J.C. Democracy from Above-Regional Organizations and Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Pharr S. J., Putnam R.D. Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries? Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 2000.

Phillips A. Engendering Democracy. University Park (PA): Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991.

Phillips A. The Politics of Presence: The Political Representation of Gender, Ethnicity and Race. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.

Pion-Berlin D. To Prosecute or to Pardon? Human Rights Decisions in the Latin American Southern Cone // Human Rights Quarterly. 1994. Vol. 16. No. 1. P. 105–130.

Pitkin H.E. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press, 1972.

Plattner M. The Quality of Democracy: A Skeptical Afterword // Journal of Democracy. 2004. Vol. 15. P. 106–110.

Рое S., Tate C. Repression of Human Rights to Personal Integrity in the 1980s: A Global Analysis // American Political Science Review. 1994. Vol. 88. No. 4. P. 853–872.

Polanyi K. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston (MA): Beacon Press, 2001[1087] (Поланьи К. Великая трансформация: Политические и экономические истоки нашего времени / пер. с англ. А. А. Васильева, С. Е. Федорова, А. П. Шурбелева; под общ. ред. С. Е. Федорова. СПб.: Алетейя, 2002).

Polity IV Project, 2007. Available at <www.cidcm.umd.edu>.

Posusney M.P. Enduring Authoritarianism: Middle East Lessons for Comparative Theory // Comparative Politics. 2004. Vol. 36. No. 2. P. 127–138.

Powell G.B. Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press, 2000.

Powell G.B. Voting Turnout in Thirty Democracies: Partisan, Legal, and Socio-Economic Influences // Electoral Participation: A Comparative Analysis / ed. by R. Rose. Beverly Hills (CA): Sage, 1980. P. 5–34.

Price M. E., Thompson M. (eds). Forging Peace. Intervention, Human Rights and the Management of Media Space. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002.

Pridham G. International Influences and Democratic Transition: Problems of Theory and Practice in Linkage Polities / Encouraging Democracy: The Inter-

national Context of Regime Transition in Southern Europe / ed. by G. Pridham. N.Y. (NY): St. Martin’s Press, 1991. P. 1–29.

Pridham G., Vanhanen T. (eds). Democratization in Eastern Europe: Domestic and International Perspectives. L.: Routledge, 1994.

Przeworski A. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991 (Пшеворский А. Демократия и рынок. Политические и экономические реформы в Восточной Европе и Латинской Америке / пер. c англ.; под ред. проф. В. А. Бажанова. М.: Российская политическая энциклопедия (РОССПЭН), 2000).

Przeworski A. Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defence // Democracy’s Value / ed. by I. Shapiro, C. Hacker-Cordn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. P. 23–55.